Azure DevOps中React Native CI流水线构建失败：invalid source release:11

问题分析 #

报错说明react-native-gradle-plugin需要JDK 11进行编译，但当前Azure DevOps代理使用的JDK版本不满足要求，导致编译失败。

解决步骤 #

1. 确认代理当前JDK版本 #

在流水线的Gradle任务前添加PowerShell任务，执行以下命令查看当前JDK版本：

java -version
javac -version

如果输出版本不是11，需切换JDK版本。

2. 在流水线中配置JDK 11 #

使用Azure DevOps的「Java Tool Installer」任务，参数配置如下：

• JDK版本：选择11
• 供应商：推荐选Adoptium（开源免费，兼容多数项目）
  该任务会自动下载并配置JDK 11的环境变量，确保后续Gradle任务使用此版本。

3. 补充项目Gradle配置（可选，双重保障） #

在项目的android/build.gradle文件中添加全局Java版本配置，避免本地与流水线的版本差异：

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "33.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 33
        targetSdkVersion = 33
        javaVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
    // 其他原有配置
}

subprojects {
    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        sourceCompatibility = rootProject.ext.javaVersion
        targetCompatibility = rootProject.ext.javaVersion
    }
}

4. 验证流水线执行顺序 #

确保「Java Tool Installer」任务在gradlew buildRelease任务之前执行，保证Gradle启动时使用正确的JDK版本。

原错误日志 #

2022-10-07T11:04:59.5275117Z ##[section]Starting: gradlew buildRelease
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5409846Z ==============================================================================
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5410225Z Task         : Gradle
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5410472Z Description  : Build using a Gradle wrapper script
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5410737Z Version      : 3.208.0
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5410966Z Author       : Microsoft Corporation
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5411409Z Help         : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/gradle
2022-10-07T11:04:59.5411795Z ==============================================================================
2022-10-07T11:05:00.1451082Z [command]C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /D /S /C "D:\a\1\s\android\gradlew.bat buildRelease"
2022-10-07T11:05:01.9432597Z Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-all.zip
2022-10-07T11:05:07.0935534Z ...............10%...............20%...............30%...............40%...............50%................60%...............70%...............80%...............90%...............100%
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8525096Z 
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8526501Z Welcome to Gradle 7.4.2!
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8527032Z 
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8527522Z Here are the highlights of this release:
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8528014Z  - Aggregated test and JaCoCo reports
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8528562Z  - Marking additional test source directories as tests in IntelliJ
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8529103Z  - Support for Adoptium JDKs in Java toolchains
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8529408Z 
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8529880Z For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/7.4.2/release-notes.html
2022-10-07T11:05:30.8530210Z 
2022-10-07T11:05:31.1680632Z Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
2022-10-07T11:08:29.5934911Z > Task :react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9342383Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (10, 37): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9350573Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (119, 30): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9354434Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (135, 26): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9362798Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (155, 32): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9364165Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (161, 31): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9368312Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactExtension.kt: (169, 36): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9369753Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\ReactPlugin.kt: (100, 48): 'reactRoot: DirectoryProperty' is deprecated. reactRoot was confusing and has been replace with rootto point to your root project and reactNativeDir to point to the folder of the react-native NPM package
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9374781Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (10, 37): 'ApplicationVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9375845Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (11, 37): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9376846Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (12, 37): 'LibraryVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9377820Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (28, 51): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9380885Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (131, 12): 'ApplicationVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9382001Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (132, 12): 'LibraryVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:35.9382989Z w: D:\a\1\s\node_modules\react-native-gradle-plugin\src\main\kotlin\com\facebook\react\TaskConfiguration.kt: (252, 14): 'BaseVariant' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java
2022-10-07T11:08:40.3447209Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.3449144Z > Task :react-native-gradle-plugin:compileJava FAILED
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4615200Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4699689Z FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4701519Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4702221Z * What went wrong:
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4702853Z Execution failed for task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileJava'.
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4703478Z > invalid source release: 11
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4703757Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4707391Z * Try:
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4708589Z > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4709552Z > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4710441Z > Run with --scan to get full insights.
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4710964Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4711696Z * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4712142Z 
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4712783Z BUILD FAILED in 3m 39s
2022-10-07T11:08:40.4713539Z 2 actionable tasks: 2 executed
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1438085Z Error: The process 'D:\a\1\s\android\gradlew.bat' failed with exit code 1
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1439977Z     at ExecState._setResult (D:\a\_tasks\Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4\3.208.0\node_modules\azure-pipelines-task-lib\toolrunner.js:944:25)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1441704Z     at ExecState.CheckComplete (D:\a\_tasks\Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4\3.208.0\node_modules\azure-pipelines-task-lib\toolrunner.js:927:18)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1443613Z     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\a\_tasks\Gradle_8d8eebd8-2b94-4c97-85af-839254cc6da4\3.208.0\node_modules\azure-pipelines-task-lib\toolrunner.js:840:19)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1445133Z     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1446346Z     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:982:16)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1447621Z     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:259:5)
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1503702Z ##[error]Code analysis failed. Gradle exit code: -1. Error: Error: The process 'D:\a\1\s\android\gradlew.bat' failed with exit code 1
2022-10-07T11:08:41.1577154Z ##[section]Finishing: gradlew buildRelease

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Varun