Eclipse控制台出现警告求助：ChromeDriver与CDP版本不匹配

问题日志 #

Starting ChromeDriver 106.0.5249.61 (511755355844955cd3e264779baf0dd38212a4d0-refs/branch-heads/5249@{#569}) on port 49652
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Oct 07, 2022 1:44:50 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Oct 07, 2022 1:44:50 AM org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
WARNING: Unable to find an exact match for CDP version 106, so returning the closest version found: a no-op implementation
Oct 07, 2022 1:44:50 AM org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
INFO: Unable to find CDP implementation matching 106.
Oct 07, 2022 1:44:50 AM org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver lambda$new$3
WARNING: Unable to find version of CDP to use for . You may need to include a dependency on a specific version of the CDP using something similar to `org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v86:4.1.2` where the version ("v86") matches the version of the chromium-based browser you're using and the version number of the artifact is the same as Selenium's.

问题原因 #

当前使用的Selenium版本未内置Chrome DevTools Protocol（CDP）106版本的实现，无法与ChromeDriver 106完成版本匹配，因此抛出警告。

解决步骤 #

根据你的项目类型，添加对应版本的CDP依赖：

• Maven项目：在pom.xml中插入以下依赖，替换你的Selenium版本号为实际使用的Selenium版本（比如4.5.0）

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-devtools-v106</artifactId>
      <version>你的Selenium版本号</version>
  </dependency>
  

• Gradle项目：在build.gradle中添加

  implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v106:你的Selenium版本号'
  

• 普通Java项目：下载对应版本的selenium-devtools-v106.jar，添加到项目类路径中。

注意：devtools的版本标识（v106）必须和Chrome/ChromeDriver的主版本一致，依赖版本号必须和Selenium版本完全匹配。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Vrushabh Wagh