迁移至Eas Build时遇jsonfile/utils模块缺失错误，如何解决？

我正从expo build迁移至eas-build，已创建简易的eas.json文件，但卡在了这个（希望是最后一个）错误上。此前未使用.env文件，因此确定这不是问题所在。

package.json片段 #

"expo": "^41.0.0",
"react": "17.0.2",
"react-native": "0.63.4",

eas.json内容 #

{
  "cli": {
    "version": ">= 2.1.0"
  },
  "build": {
    "development": {
      "developmentClient": true,
      "distribution": "internal"
    },
    "preview": {
      "distribution": "internal",
      "android": {
        "buildType": "apk"
      }
    },
    "production": {}
  },
  "submit": {
    "production": {}
  }
}

错误日志 #

在Expo的"run gradlew"步骤中出现如下错误：

> Task :app:createReleaseExpoConfig FAILED
[stderr] node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:936
[stderr]   throw err;
[stderr]   ^
[stderr] Error: Cannot find module 'jsonfile/utils'
[stderr] Require stack:
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/json/output-json.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/json/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/build/ios/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/build/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/android/SplashScreen.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/android/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/plugins/withConfigPlugins.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/Config.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/index.js
[stderr] - /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/scripts/getAppConfig.js
[stderr]     at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:933:15)
[stderr]     at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:778:27)
[stderr]     at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
[stderr]     at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
[stderr]     at Object.<anonymous> (/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/json/output-json.js:3:23)
[stderr]     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1101:14)
[stderr]     at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1153:10)
[stderr]     at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
[stderr]     at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
[stderr]     at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19) {
[stderr]   code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
[stderr]   requireStack: [
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/json/output-json.js',
[stderr] '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/json/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/node_modules/fs-extra/lib/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/build/ios/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/configure-splash-screen/build/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/android/SplashScreen.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/android/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config-plugins/build/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/plugins/withConfigPlugins.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/Config.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/node_modules/@expo/config/build/index.js',
[stderr]     '/home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo-constants/scripts/getAppConfig.js'
[stderr]   ]
[stderr] }
> Task :unimodules-permissions-interface:packageReleaseResources
> Task :unimodules-image-loader-interface:packageReleaseResources
> Task :unimodules-react-native-adapter:packageReleaseResources
[stderr] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[stderr] * What went wrong:
[stderr] Execution failed for task ':app:createReleaseExpoConfig'.
[stderr] > Process 'command 'node'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
[stderr] * Try:
[stderr] Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[stderr] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[stderr] BUILD FAILED in 2m 16s

这个错误源于fs-extra依赖的jsonfile包版本不兼容或依赖未正确安装，可按以下步骤解决：

• 清理并重装依赖
  删除本地node_modules文件夹、package-lock.json/yarn.lock文件，再执行npm install或yarn install重新安装依赖。

• 锁定jsonfile版本
  在package.json中添加resolutions字段强制指定兼容版本：

  "resolutions": {
    "jsonfile": "^6.1.0"
  }
  

  npm用户需先执行npx npm-force-resolutions再重装依赖，yarn用户直接执行yarn install即可。

• 升级Expo相关包
  当前使用的Expo 41.0.0版本较旧，存在依赖兼容风险。可执行expo upgrade 41升级到该版本的最新补丁，或按官方指引升级到更高稳定版本（注意匹配React Native版本）。

• 禁用EAS构建缓存
  若本地构建正常但远程EAS构建仍出错，可在eas.json中为对应构建环境添加缓存禁用配置：

  "build": {
    "preview": {
      "distribution": "internal",
      "android": {
        "buildType": "apk"
      },
      "cache": {
        "disabled": true
      }
    }
  }
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Khaleel