如何在R语言Plotly堆叠条形图中自定义堆叠顺序
自定义Plotly堆叠条形图的堆叠顺序
要将(order1)small value类别置于堆叠顶部,有两种简单的实现方式:
方法1:通过因子水平控制顺序
将category列转换为因子,并指定自定义的水平顺序——想要在堆叠底部的类别放在前面,顶部的放在后面,Plotly会遵循因子的顺序完成堆叠。
修改后的完整代码:
library(plotly) bars <- c("bar1", "bar1", "bar2", "bar2") category <- c("(order1)small value", "(order2)big value", "(order1)small value", "(order2)big value") count <- c(3, 6, 2, 7) data <- data.frame(bars, category, count) # 将category转为因子,指定堆叠顺序:底部是(order2)big value,顶部是(order1)small value data$category <- factor(data$category, levels = c("(order2)big value", "(order1)small value")) p <- plot_ly(data, x = ~bars, y = ~count, color = ~category) %>% layout(width = 460, height = 230, barmode = 'stack' ) p
方法2:直接在Plotly中指定类别顺序
无需修改数据结构,在plot_ly()函数中通过categoryorder和categoryarray参数直接定义堆叠顺序:
修改后的完整代码:
library(plotly) bars <- c("bar1", "bar1", "bar2", "bar2") category <- c("(order1)small value", "(order2)big value", "(order1)small value", "(order2)big value") count <- c(3, 6, 2, 7) data <- data.frame(bars, category, count) p <- plot_ly(data, x = ~bars, y = ~count, color = ~category, categoryorder = "array", categoryarray = c("(order2)big value", "(order1)small value")) %>% layout(width = 460, height = 230, barmode = 'stack' ) p
两种方法都能实现目标:方法1更适合需要在后续分析中保持类别顺序的场景,方法2则更灵活,无需改动原始数据。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者pep444
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