使用Launch4j将JavaFX程序(.Jar)转为Windows应用(.exe)（JDK11）遇问题

初始错误 #

尝试用Launch4j将JavaFX程序（MC_Clearing.jar）转换为Windows应用（.exe）时，出现以下错误：

Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application

当前通过Git-bash执行run.sh脚本可正常运行程序，脚本内容：

java --module-path "C:\Users\test\Documents\JavaFX\javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib" --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml -jar MC_Clearing.jar

项目由IntelliJ IDEA创建，使用GluonHQ的JavaFX，无法将缺失的模块打包进Jar以生成可正常运行的exe。

更新：修改Main类后出现新错误 #

按照指示修改了Main类，代码如下：

public class Main  {
    public static class Window extends Application {
        @Override
        public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {

            GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
            int width = gd.getDisplayMode().getWidth();
            int height = gd.getDisplayMode().getHeight();

            FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(Main.class.getResource("view.fxml"));
            Scene scene = new Scene(fxmlLoader.load());
            stage.setScene(scene);
            stage.setMaximized(true);
            stage.show();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(Window.class, args);
    }
}

module-info.java内容：

module MC_Clearing {
    
    requires javafx.graphics;
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.media;
    requires javafx.base;
    requires javafx.web;
    requires javafx.swing;
    requires javafx.fxml;


    opens com.data.t140.mc_clearing;

}

修改后运行exe出现新错误：

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:222)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        ... 1 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Edisson Gabriel López