在GitHub托管Windows运行器上运行GUI应用报错，求解决方案

在GitHub托管的windows-2022运行器上尝试通过WinAppDriver启动Windows计算器（包名Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App）时，出现错误：WebDriverException: Package was not found。

用户的GitHub Actions工作流配置如下：

# ISSUE fails with WebDriverException: Package was not found
# see https://github.com/QA-Automation-Starter/qa-automation/actions/runs/3234841483/jobs/5298454871

build-and-test-on-windows:
  name: windows build&test
  runs-on: windows-2022
  environment: development

  steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
      with:
        java-version: '8'
        distribution: 'temurin'
        cache: maven
        settings-path: ${{ github.workspace }}

    # ISSUE somehow should run WinAppDriver
    # see https://github.com/microsoft/WinAppDriver/issues/1722
    # and https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/win/Windows2022-Readme.md

    # TODO maybe, should re-publish the site from here (?)
    - run: |
        choco install -y autologon
        autologon %USERNAME% $USERDOMAIN%
        start cmd /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver\WinAppDriver.exe"
        cd qa-testing-example
        mvn install ^
          -s %GITHUB_WORKSPACE%\settings.xml ^
          -Pmode-build-fast,mode-build-quiet,environment-default,testing-windows,device-windows
      shell: cmd

• 验证计算器包名的正确性
  运行器上的计算器包名可能存在差异，先在运行器中执行Get-AppxPackage *Calculator*命令确认准确的包名和入口点，替换测试代码中的包名。

• 确保WinAppDriver完全启动后再执行测试
  当前脚本启动WinAppDriver后立即执行Maven命令，可能WinAppDriver还未就绪。添加等待时间，比如在启动WinAppDriver后加入timeout /t 10 /nobreak命令，等待服务启动。

• 处理GitHub运行器的交互式会话限制
  GitHub托管运行器默认在非交互式会话中运行，GUI应用可能无法正常加载。可以尝试：

  1. 运行autologon /acceptEula接受许可协议，避免autologon配置失败
  2. 使用start /b "WinAppDriver" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver\WinAppDriver.exe"命令，让服务在后台运行，避免cmd窗口关闭导致服务终止

• 确认计算器应用已安装并可正常访问
  虽然windows-2022镜像默认包含计算器，但可以在脚本中先执行Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsCalculator验证，如果未安装或状态异常，执行Add-AppxPackage -Register "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_*\AppxManifest.xml" -DisableDevelopmentMode重新注册应用。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Adrian Herscu