Docker镜像删除失败：多种尝试后仍无法移除旧镜像

问题背景 #

修改文件名并卸载重装Docker（更换安装包）后，出现无法删除旧安装遗留镜像的问题。

当前状态检查 #

容器列表 #

执行docker container ls，无任何容器：

docker container  ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

镜像列表 #

执行docker image list，显示存在遗留镜像：

docker image list
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    de5fa1566aec   10 days ago   262MB

已尝试操作及结果 #

直接删除镜像 #

docker image rm linuxserver/bookstack
Error: No such image: linuxserver/bookstack

docker image rm linuxserver/bookstack:latest
Error: No such image: linuxserver/bookstack:latest

docker image rm de5fa1566aec
Error: No such image: de5fa1566aec

docker rmi -f linuxserver/bookstack:latest
Error: No such image: linuxserver/bookstack:latest

docker rmi -f linuxserver/bookstack
Error: No such image: linuxserver/bookstack

docker rmi -f de5fa1566aec
Error: No such image: de5fa1566aec

执行系统清理 #

执行docker system prune：

WARNING! This will remove:

• all stopped containers
• all networks not used by at least one container
• all dangling images
• all dangling build cache
  Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y Total reclaimed space: 0B

清理后再次查看镜像列表，遗留镜像仍存在：

docker image ls
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    de5fa1566aec   10 days ago   262MB

尝试覆盖镜像 #

执行docker image import bookstack.docker，导入后镜像列表：

docker image ls
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
<none>                  <none>    47f974b4ca36   11 seconds ago   278MB
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    de5fa1566aec   11 days ago      262MB

批量删除镜像 #

执行docker rmi $(docker images -a -q)，报错：

Error: No such image: de5fa1566aec

尝试Slava Kuravsky的解决方案 #

1. 执行docker tag busybox:latest linuxserver/bookstack:latest，镜像列表变为：

docker image ls
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
<none>                  <none>    47f9*   2 days ago    278MB
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    de5f*   13 days ago   262MB
busybox                 latest    ff4a*   2 weeks ago   1.24MB
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    ff4a*   2 weeks ago   1.24MB

2. 执行docker system prune -f，输出：

Deleted Images:
deleted: sha256:47f9****
deleted: sha256:29ef****

3. 执行docker rmi -f linuxserver/bookstack:latest，输出：

Untagged: linuxserver/bookstack:latest

4. 再次查看镜像列表，遗留镜像仍存在：

docker image ls
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
linuxserver/bookstack   latest    de5fa***   13 days ago   262MB
busybox                 latest    ff4a8***   2 weeks ago   1.24MB

问题现状 #

上述操作均无效，遗留镜像仍无法删除。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者BigBadSheep