VS Code中使用Quick Fix安装缺失类型包时触发TypeScript Server调试错误

在TypeScript项目中启用noImplicitAny: true后，部分导入语句被标记错误，提示：

Could not find a declaration file for module X. X implicitly has an 'any' type.

使用VS Code提供的「Quick Fix: Install all missing types packages」尝试修复时，触发TypeScript Server（4.8.4）调试错误，具体日志如下：

<semantic> TypeScript Server Error (4.8.4)
Debug Failure. False expression.
Error: Debug Failure. False expression.
    at NodeTypingsInstaller.installPackage (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:184082:30)
    at TypingsCache.installPackage (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:171393:39)
    at Project.installPackage (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:171680:42)
    at applySingleCodeActionCommand (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:167662:24)
    at Object.applyCodeActionCommand (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:167656:125)
    at Session.applyCodeActionCommand (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:179894:50)
    at Session.handlers.ts.Map.ts.getEntries._a.<computed> (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:178253:61)
    at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:180174:96
    at Session.executeWithRequestId (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:180165:28)
    at Session.executeCommand (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:180174:41)
    at Session.onMessage (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:180202:35)
    at process.<anonymous> (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/extensions/node_modules/typescript/lib/tsserver.js:184368:31)
    at process.emit (node:events:526:28)
    at emit (node:internal/child_process:938:14)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:84:21)

使用的VS Code版本信息：

Version: 1.72.2
Commit: d045a5eda657f4d7b676dedbfa7aab8207f8a075
Date: 2022-10-12T22:16:30.254Z (1 wk ago)
Electron: 19.0.17
Chromium: 102.0.5005.167
Node.js: 16.14.2
V8: 10.2.154.15-electron.0
OS: Darwin x64 21.6.0
Sandboxed: No

• 手动安装目标类型包：跳过VS Code自动修复，直接针对报错的模块X执行命令安装对应类型包：

  npm install @types/X --save-dev
  # 若使用yarn则执行：
  yarn add @types/X -D
  

• 升级TypeScript版本：TypeScript 4.8.4存在类型安装器的已知bug，升级到4.9.x及以上版本可解决该问题：

  npm install typescript@latest --save-dev
  

• 重置VS Code TypeScript服务：打开命令面板（快捷键Cmd+Shift+P），执行「TypeScript: Restart TS Server」，之后再尝试自动修复；若无效，可重新加载窗口（Cmd+Shift+P -> 「Reload Window」），或删除.vscode/settings.json中自定义的TypeScript配置项。
• 手动添加类型声明文件：若模块X无官方@types包，可在项目根目录创建typings文件夹，新增X.d.ts文件，内容如下：

  declare module 'X';
  

  然后在tsconfig.json的include数组中添加./typings/**/*，让TypeScript识别该声明：

  {
    "include": [
      "src/**/*",
      "./typings/**/*"
    ]
  }
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Arek Jaworski