Vue3+Pinia项目开发正常但构建报错：Cannot read properties of undefined

错误现象 #

• 抛出错误：TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'setTheResID')
• 组件内定义Pinia实例时，变量store1被IDE标灰，未被识别：

  import {useemarresidents} from '../store/emaresidents.js'
  const store1 = useemarresidents()
  

• 调用方法时的矛盾情况：
  • 使用this.store1.setTheResID(this.ResidentID)触发上述错误
  • 移除this后，提示store1未定义

Pinia Store的Actions代码 #

actions: {
    setTheResID(setResident) {
        this.currResID = setResident;
     },
}

核心疑问 #

• 开发环境运行正常，但执行vite build构建发布时失败，为何两个环境表现不一致？
• 曾怀疑是Vue3与Pinia3版本兼容问题，但实际依赖版本为Vue 3.2.41、Pinia 2.0.21
• 额外问题：命令行无法识别vue和pinia命令

项目package.json内容 #

{
  "name": "aplifyvue",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview --port 4173"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@mdi/font": "^7.0.96",
    "axios": "^1.1.3",
    "pinia": "^2.0.21",
    "vue": "^3.2.41",
    "vue-router": "^4.1.5",
    "wave-ui": "^2.43.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^3.0.3",
    "vite": "^3.0.9"
  }
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Bill