Android Studio中Material Button实现报错求助

我在Android Studio中使用Material Button时遇到崩溃问题，报错信息如下。试过Stack Overflow上的多种方案都没解决，求帮忙！

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.app.lifeadvicequotes, PID: 8603
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.app.lifeadvicequotes/com.app.lifeadvicequotes.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #73 in com.app.lifeadvicequotes:layout/activity_main: Binary XML file line #73 in com.app.lifeadvicequotes:layout/activity_main: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4111)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4277)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:103)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2443)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8751)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:571)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1135)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #73 in com.app.lifeadvicequotes:layout/activity_main: Binary XML file line #73 in com.app.lifeadvicequotes:layout/activity_main: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #73 in com.app.lifeadvicequotes:layout/activity_main: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton

我的style.xml代码如下：

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/text_color_primary</item>
    </style>

        <!-- Base application theme. -->
        <style name="AppTheme1" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
            <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
            <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
            <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        </style>

    <style name="AppTheme.Button" parent="android:Widget.Material.Button">
        <item name="colorButtonNormal">#FFFFFF</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#000000</item>
    </style>


    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>

    <style name="NavigationDrawerStyle">
        <item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
    </style>

</resources>

问题原因及解决办法 #

• 主题不兼容
  MaterialButton必须依赖Material Components主题，当前使用的Theme.AppCompat系列主题无法适配。
  解决：将应用主题父类替换为Material Components主题，修改后的主题代码：

  <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">
      <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
      <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
      <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
      <item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/text_color_primary</item>
  </style>
  
  <style name="AppTheme1" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
      <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
      <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
      <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
  </style>
  

• 按钮样式父类错误
  自定义按钮样式的父类是原生android:Widget.Material.Button，与Material Components库的按钮不匹配。
  解决：替换为Material Components的按钮样式，并更新属性（colorButtonNormal替换为backgroundTint）：

  <style name="AppTheme.Button" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.Button">
      <item name="backgroundTint">#FFFFFF</item>
      <item name="android:textColor">#000000</item>
  </style>
  

• 检查依赖配置
  确保Module级别的build.gradle中已添加Material Components库依赖：

  implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0' // 使用最新稳定版本
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jaffer Alfahdawi