安装streamlit时pyarrow编译失败：cmake模块缺失问题求助

执行pip install --upgrade streamlit时出现以下错误：

Building wheels for collected packages: pyarrow
  Building wheel for pyarrow (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for pyarrow (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [291 lines of output]


  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cmake'
      error: command 'D:\\Eind Project Programming Final\\venv\\Scripts\\cmake.exe' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyarrow
Failed to build pyarrow
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyarrow, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

已尝试操作：

• 重新安装64位PyCharm和Python
• 尝试不同版本的相关包
• 删除并重新安装包
• 搜索解决方案
• 使用最新版本的Python、PyCharm及所有包
• 执行过以下命令：

  pip uninstall streamlit
  pip uninstall wheel 
  pip uninstall setuptools
  pip uninstall pip
  pip install --upgrade streamlit
  pip install --upgrade matplotlib
  pip install --upgrade setuptools
  pip install --upgrade wheel
  pip install --upgrade pyarrow
  pip install --upgrade cmake
  

1. 系统级安装CMake（关键步骤） #

PyArrow编译需要系统级的CMake，仅通过pip install cmake安装的版本可能未加入系统PATH，导致编译时无法找到。

• Windows：
  下载对应64位CMake安装包，安装过程中勾选「Add CMake to the system PATH for all users」或「Add CMake to the system PATH for current user」，安装完成后重启终端和PyCharm。

• macOS：
  用Homebrew安装：

  brew install cmake
  

• Linux（Debian/Ubuntu）：

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install cmake
  

2. 验证CMake安装 #

打开终端执行以下命令，确认能正常显示版本号：

cmake --version

3. 重新安装依赖 #

激活你的虚拟环境后，先单独安装PyArrow，再安装Streamlit：

pip install --upgrade pyarrow
pip install --upgrade streamlit

4. 备选方案：安装预编译的PyArrow轮子 #

如果编译仍然失败，直接安装预编译好的二进制包，跳过编译步骤：

pip install pyarrow --only-binary :all:

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Daan