迁移至Android 12（API 31）时Google Ads出现致命LinkageError问题

将应用Target SDK版本从30升级到31（对应Android 12）后，出现java.lang.LinkageError致命异常，堆栈指向Google Ads内部代码，怀疑是Google Ads与现有依赖库不兼容导致。该异常无法在测试设备上复现，回退到SDK 30版本后，异常出现频率明显降低。以下是异常堆栈、项目及应用级Gradle依赖配置，恳请有相同问题的开发者提供解决办法：

Fatal Exception: java.lang.LinkageError: Method void f.h.b.b.h.a.b03.onPostExecute(java.lang.Object) overrides final method in class Lf/h/b/b/h/a/xz2; (declaration of 'f.h.b.b.h.a.b03' appears in /data/app/~~LknhSvPjgyfVuSPDP0g1mw==/org.contentarcade.apps.logomaker-zoicDfEjevaUR8k79CKfQw==/base.apk!classes2.dex)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfkd.<init>(zzfkd.java:2)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfkd.<clinit>(zzfkd.java:1)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfkd.zzd(zzfkd.java)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfjh.zze(zzfjh.java:3)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfja.zzf(zzfja.java:3)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfip.zze(zzfip.java:1)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzeex.zzd(zzeex.java:6)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzdnb.zzq(zzdnb.java:26)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzdnb.zzh(zzdnb.java:1)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzdmv.run(zzdmv.java:2)
       at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfnu.zza(zzfnu.java:1)
       at com.google.android.gms.ads.internal.util.zzf.zza(zzf.java:1)
       at com.google.android.gms.internal.ads.zzfnu.dispatchMessage(zzfnu.java:1)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:246)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8550)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:602)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1139)

项目级Gradle配置 #

应用级Gradle依赖 #

dependencies {
    def lifecycle_version = "2.2.0"
    def firebaseBoom = "30.4.0"
    def billingVersion = "5.0.0"
    def AdsVesion = "21.2.0"   // 因崩溃升级到21.2.0
    def work_RunTime = "2.7.1"
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    implementation project(':bezier')
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3'
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:$AdsVesion"
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing-ktx:$billingVersion"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0"
    implementation "com.skyfishjy.ripplebackground:library:1.0.1"
    // Android 12及以上的启动页API
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-splashscreen:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:${kotlin_version}"
    implementation 'org.chromium.net:cronet-embedded:76.3809.111'
    implementation 'org.chromium.net:cronet-embedded:76.3809.111'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.5.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.5.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
    // 该版本支持最大100dps
    implementation 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.caverock:androidsvg-aar:1.4'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation project(path: ':circularrv')
    implementation "com.github.skydoves:colorpickerview:2.1.5"
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:palette-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation project(path: ':eyedropper')
    implementation 'com.github.jumadeveloper:networkmanager:0.0.2'
    implementation 'com.llollox:androidtoggleswitch:2.0.1'
    // Drive相关依赖
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:1.26.0'
    implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.26.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev136-1.25.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }
    // 搜索模块
    // Retrofit网络请求相关
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.8.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:4.6.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.7.2'
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
    // Firebase BOM
    // 导入Firebase平台的BOM
    implementation platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:$firebaseBoom")
    // 声明Crashlytics和Analytics库的依赖
    // 使用BOM时，无需指定Firebase库的版本
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf-ktx'
    implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.5.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime:$work_RunTime"
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:2.9.1'
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者IMAD UL-HASSAN