ElasticSearch Docker容器始终处于Exited(1)状态无法启动求助

• 环境：Docker + ElasticSearch 7.17.6
• 执行docker-compose up -d操作无异常，但手动执行sudo docker container start <container-ID>启动ElasticSearch容器时，容器始终处于Exited(1)状态，无法正常运行

容器启动日志 #

执行sudo docker logs <Container-ID>得到以下异常：

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:92)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:218)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:380)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:432)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:422)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:160)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.readJvmOptionsFiles(JvmOptionsParser.java:168)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.jvmOptions(JvmOptionsParser.java:124)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:86)

系统日志（/var/log/messages） #

msg="error detaching from network es_elastic: could not find network attachment for container <Container-ID> to network es_elastic"
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 dockerd: time="2022-11-01T13:11:07.567246932-04:00" level=info msg="initialized VXLAN UDP port to 4789 "
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: br0: port 2(<Device_name2>) entered disabled state
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: br0: port 1(<Device_name1>) entered disabled state
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: ov-1-f: renamed from br0
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: device <Device_name2> left promiscuous mode
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: ov-1-f: port 2(<Device_name2>) entered disabled state
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: device <Device_name1> left promiscuous mode
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: ov-1-f: port 1(<Device_name1>) entered disabled state
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: vx-1-f: renamed from <Device_name1>
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: : renamed from <Device_name2>
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 avahi-daemon[891]: Withdrawing workstation service for vx-1-f.
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 NetworkManager[999]: <info>  [ID.7289] manager: (): new Veth device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/144)
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 kernel: : renamed from eth0
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 NetworkManager[999]: <info>  [ID.7693] manager: (): new Veth device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/145)
Nov  1 13:11:07 ES11 dockerd: time="2022-11-01T13:11:07.ID-04:00" level=warning msg="Error (Unable to complete atomic operation, key modified) deleting object

1. 修复jvm.options文件缺失问题 #

容器启动失败的核心原因是找不到/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options，通常是本地挂载的配置目录异常导致：

• 检查docker-compose.yml中ElasticSearch的配置挂载项，确认本地目录（如./config）是否存在，且包含完整的ES配置文件
• 如果本地配置目录为空，先从官方镜像拷贝默认配置：

  # 启动临时容器拷贝配置
  docker run --rm -d --name temp-es elasticsearch:7.17.6
  # 拷贝配置到本地es-config目录
  docker cp temp-es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config ./es-config
  # 停止临时容器
  docker stop temp-es
  

• 修改docker-compose.yml中的挂载路径，指向拷贝的配置目录：

  services:
    elasticsearch:
      image: elasticsearch:7.17.6
      volumes:
        - ./es-config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config
        # 其他挂载项（如数据目录）保持不变
  

• 修复本地配置目录权限（ES容器默认使用UID/GID 1000运行）：

  chown -R 1000:1000 ./es-config
  

2. 修复网络关联异常问题 #

系统日志显示容器与es_elastic网络关联异常，可通过以下方式修复：

• 检查网络是否存在：

  docker network ls
  

• 如果网络不存在，手动创建：

  docker network create es_elastic
  

• 将容器连接到该网络：

  docker network connect es_elastic <container-ID>
  

• 更稳妥的方式是通过docker-compose重新部署，它会自动管理网络和容器关联：

  docker-compose down
  docker-compose up -d
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Boodle