如何实现Tkinter GUI根据登录用户权限展示不同Frame?
Tkinter权限控制GUI切换问题
我正在开发一个用Controller切换Frame的Tkinter应用,已实现登录功能。下一步需要让不同权限的用户登录后看到不同的GUI,但不知如何实现。
我尝试在Controller中用字典存储Frame,登录后添加对应用户权限的Frame,打印字典可见新增内容,但应用无法识别;也试过为不同用户创建单独字典并赋值,列表、元组方式也无效。
我认为用冗长的多分支if语句处理会让代码杂乱,不想采用。查找相关资料但大多是Django登录相关内容,与需求不符。
以下是我的实现代码:
from tkinter import * class Root(Tk): def __init__(self): Tk.__init__(self) self.geometry("1900x1080+0+0") container = Frame(self, background='white') container.pack(side='top', fill="both", expand=True) container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.user_type = {"User1": 'Admin', "User2": 'PM', "User3": 'Eng'} self.frames_list = {'a': Start, 'b': LoginWindow, 'c': FrameRed} self.frames = {} for F in self.frames_list.values(): page_name = F.__name__ frame = F(parent=container, controller1=self) self.frames[page_name] = frame frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew") self.show_frame("Start") def show_frame(self, page_name): '''Show a frame for the given page name''' frame = self.frames[page_name] frame.tkraise() def get_frame(self, page_name): frame = self.frames[page_name] return frame class Start(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(background='#004445') self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.controller1 = controller1 self.start_button = Button(self, text='Start', bg='#F8B400', font=('Calibri', 22, 'bold'), width=10, command=lambda: controller1.show_frame('LoginWindow')) self.start_button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='s', pady=20) class LoginWindow(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(background='#004445') self.rowconfigure(0, weight=8) self.rowconfigure(1, weight=0) self.rowconfigure(2, weight=0) self.rowconfigure(3, weight=0) self.rowconfigure(4, weight=0) self.columnconfigure(0, weight=0) self.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) self.controller1 = controller1 self.keys_list = [] self.values_list = [] self.log_frame = Frame(self, background='white') self.log_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, rowspan=2, ipady=10) self.username_label = Label(self.log_frame, text="Username: ", bg="white") self.username_label.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=10) self.username_entry = Entry(self.log_frame) self.username_entry.grid(row=2, column=0) self.button_login = Button(self.log_frame, text='Log in', width=10, height=1, bg='#F8B400', command=self.login_verification) self.button_login.grid(row=6, column=0) for x in self.controller1.user_type.keys(): self.keys_list.append(x) for x in self.controller1.user_type.values(): self.values_list.append(x) def login_verification(self): self.typed1 = self.username_entry.get() if self.keys_list[0] == self.typed1: if self.values_list[0] == 'Admin': self.controller1.frames_list['d'] = FrameGreen self.controller1.frames_list['e'] = FrameBlue print(self.controller1.frames_list) self.call_frame_red() else: pass elif self.keys_list[1] == self.typed1: if self.values_list[1] == 'PM': self.controller1.frames_list['d'] = FrameYellow self.controller1.frames_list['e'] = FrameBlue self.call_frame_red() elif self.keys_list[2] == self.typed1: if self.values_list[2] == 'Eng': self.controller1.frames_list['d'] = FrameGreen self.controller1.frames_list['e'] = FrameYellow self.call_frame_red() else: pass else: pass def call_frame_red(self): self.controller1.show_frame("FrameRed") def incorrect_user(self): Label(self.log_frame, text="User Not Found", bg="white").grid() class FrameRed(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(bg='red') self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1) self.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1) self.green = Button(self, text='Frame Green', width=20, height=2, relief=FLAT, font=('Calibri', 14, 'bold'), bg='#004445', command=lambda: controller1.show_frame('FrameGreen')) self.green.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=20) class FrameGreen(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(bg='green') self.controller1 = controller1 self.blue = Button(self, text='Frame Blue', width=20, height=2, relief=FLAT, bg='#004445', font=('Calibri', 14, 'bold'), command=lambda: controller1.show_frame('FrameBlue')) self.blue.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=20) class FrameBlue(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(bg='blue') self.controller1 = controller1 self.yellow = Button(self, text='Yellow', command=lambda: controller1.show_frame("FrameYellow")) self.yellow.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10) class FrameYellow(Frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller1): Frame.__init__(self, parent) self.config(bg='Yellow') self.controller1 = controller1 self.red = Button(self, text='Red', bg='white', command=lambda: controller1.show_frame("FrameRed")) self.red.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10) if __name__ == '__main__': root = Root() root.mainloop()
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Paco
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