Mac M2配置ChromeDriver遇java.lang.NoSuchMethodError问题求助

错误日志 #

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.of(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)'
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.AddHasCasting.getAdditionalCommands(AddHasCasting.java:38)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver$ChromeDriverCommandExecutor.getExtraCommands(ChromeDriver.java:98)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver$ChromeDriverCommandExecutor.(ChromeDriver.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:49)
at org.example.lesson3.SeleniumStart.main(SeleniumStart.java:12)

POM配置 #

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>selenium_start</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>selenium_start</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
      <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
      <version>4.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
      <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
          <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
      <version>31.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

环境与代码情况 #

• 设备：Mac M2
• Chrome版本：107.0.5304.87
• ChromeDriver版本：107.0.5304.62（arm64）
• 两种测试代码均报错：
  代码1：

  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/main/resources/chromedriver");
  
  WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
  WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
  
  driver.get("https://google.com");
  
  driver.quit();
  

  代码2：

  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/main/resources/chromedriver");
  
  WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
  
  driver.get("https://google.com");
  
  driver.quit();
  

解决方案 #

核心原因 #

该异常属于Guava版本冲突：Selenium 4.5.3依赖特定版本的Guava，手动添加Guava依赖或依赖排除操作导致项目引入了不兼容版本，进而出现方法找不到的错误。

具体修复步骤 #

1. 调整POM依赖

   • 移除手动添加的Guava依赖：com.google.guava:guava:31.1-jre，让Selenium自带的兼容版本自动生效。
   • 移除WebDriverManager中的Guava排除配置，避免依赖缺失或版本不匹配。
     调整后的POM依赖部分：

   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.13.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
       <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
       <version>4.10.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
       <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
       <version>4.5.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
       <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
       <version>5.3.0</version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   

2. 优化测试代码
   WebDriverManager会自动下载、配置对应版本的ChromeDriver，无需手动设置webdriver.chrome.driver属性，简化后的代码：

   WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
   WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
   
   driver.get("https://google.com");
   driver.quit();
   

3. 清理并重新构建项目
   执行Maven命令清理旧依赖并重新构建：

   mvn clean install -U
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者AGadzhiev