Xcode启动iOS模拟器报错：xcrun退出码2，无法确定运行时包

正在iOS上打开...
xcrun exited with non-zero code: 2
处理命令时遇到错误（domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code=2）：
无法启动设备，因为无法确定运行时包。
没有该文件或目录

at ChildProcess.completionListener (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/spawn-async/src/spawnAsync.ts:65:13)
    at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:628:26)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
    ...
    at spawnAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/spawn-async/src/spawnAsync.ts:26:19)
    at xcrunAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/SimControl.ts:427:28)
    at runBootAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/SimControl.ts:217:11)
    at bootAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/SimControl.ts:189:9)
    at action (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/SimControl.ts:142:19)
    at waitForActionAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/apple/utils/waitForActionAsync.ts:17:22)
    at waitForDeviceToBootAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/SimControl.ts:141:28)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/utils/profileMethod.ts:22:21
    at ensureSimulatorOpenAsync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/xdl/src/Simulator.ts:234:80)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)

• 校准Xcode命令行工具路径
  执行命令查看当前配置路径：

  xcode-select -p
  

  若输出不是/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer，执行以下命令切换：

  sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
  

• 确认iOS运行时包已安装
  打开Xcode，进入Xcode > 设置 > 平台，检查目标iOS版本旁是否显示已安装状态。若未安装，点击版本右侧的下载按钮获取对应运行时包。

• 重置模拟器环境

  1. 关闭所有模拟器窗口
  2. 执行命令清除模拟器数据：

     xcrun simctl erase all
     

  3. 重新打开模拟器，尝试启动项目

• 更新Expo CLI及项目依赖
  卸载旧版Expo CLI并安装最新版：

  npm uninstall -g expo-cli
  npm install -g expo-cli
  

  进入项目目录更新本地依赖：

  cd 你的项目路径
  npm install
  

• 同意Xcode许可协议
  执行命令确认已接受Xcode许可协议：

  sudo xcodebuild -license accept
  

• 重启系统
  完成上述操作后重启Mac，清除系统缓存后再尝试启动模拟器。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Kyra Pelton