使用EAS构建React Native应用时:expo:compileReleaseKotlin任务失败

使用EAS构建React Native应用时持续失败，环境为Linux（Crostini），已尝试卸载重装Expo CLI、多次构建、检查代码等操作，仍无法解决。报错信息如下：

Task :expo:compileReleaseKotlin FAILED1470
[stderr] e: /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/ReactNativeHostWrapperBase.kt: (50, 3): 'getUIImplementationProvider' overrides nothing1471
[stderr] e: /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/ReactNativeHostWrapperBase.kt: (50, 76): Unresolved reference: UIImplementationProvider1472
[stderr] e: /home/expo/workingdir/build/node_modules/expo/android/src/main/java/expo/modules/ReactNativeHostWrapperBase.kt: (51, 12): Not enough information to infer type variable T1473> 
Task :expo-modules-core:buildCMakeRelWithDebInfo[x86_64]1474w: 
Detected multiple Kotlin daemon sessions at build/kotlin/sessions1475Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.1476You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.1477See https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.3/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings1478Execution optimizations have been disabled for 1 invalid unit(s) of work during this build to ensure correctness.1479Please consult deprecation warnings for more details.1480377 actionable tasks: 377 executed1481
[stderr] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.1482
[stderr] * What went wrong:1483[stderr] Execution failed for task ':expo:compileReleaseKotlin'.1484[stderr] > A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunnerWithWorkers$GradleKotlinCompilerWorkAction1485[stderr]    > Compilation error. See log for more details1486
[stderr] * Try:1487[stderr] > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.1488[stderr] > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.1489[stderr] > Run with --scan to get full insights.1490[stderr] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org1491[stderr] BUILD FAILED in 5m 47s1492Error: Gradle build failed with unknown error. See logs for the "Run gradlew" phase for more information.

解决方案 #

• 校验Expo与React Native版本兼容性：报错核心是Expo代码中引用的UIImplementationProvider类在当前React Native版本中不存在或已变更，需确保两者版本处于官方兼容范围内，调整package.json中的expo和react-native版本后重新安装依赖。
• 清除缓存并重建依赖：执行以下命令清理缓存和依赖，再尝试构建：

  rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json yarn.lock
  npm install
  expo r -c
  

• 统一Gradle版本：在android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties中指定与Expo版本匹配的Gradle版本，避免版本不兼容导致的构建问题。
• 同步Expo模块版本：确保所有expo相关依赖（如expo-modules-core）的版本与expo主版本一致，避免跨版本冲突。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Taboka Fanuel Sialumba