React Native 0.64.0项目构建失败：Gradle同步及运行异常求助

我用React Native 0.64.0创建了一个全新项目，未添加任何额外模块或代码，但Gradle同步和项目运行均失败，同步时抛出依赖找不到的错误。

报错信息 #

FAILURE: Build completed with 7 failures.

1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not find androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0.
     Searched in the following locations:
       - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/.m2/repository/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/react-native/android/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/jsc-android/dist/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
       - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
       - https://www.jitpack.io/androidx/swiperefreshlayout/swiperefreshlayout/1.0.0/swiperefreshlayout-1.0.0.pom
     Required by:
         project :app
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.64.0
   > Could not find androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0.
     Searched in the following locations:
       - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/.m2/repository/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/react-native/android/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/jsc-android/dist/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
       - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
       - https://www.jitpack.io/androidx/appcompat/appcompat/1.1.0/appcompat-1.1.0.pom
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.flipper:flipper:0.75.1
   > Could not find androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework:2.1.0.
     Searched in the following locations:
       - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/.m2/repository/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/react-native/android/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
       - file:/Users/amirrezabehrouzi/testChart2/node_modules/jsc-android/dist/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
       - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
       - https://www.jitpack.io/androidx/sqlite/sqlite-framework/2.1.0/sqlite-framework-2.1.0.pom
     Required by:

当前android/build.gradle配置 #

repositories {
    exclusiveContent {
       filter {
           includeGroup "com.facebook.react"
       }
       forRepository {
           maven {
               url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
           }
       }
   }
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
    maven {
        // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
        url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
    }
    maven {
        // Android JSC is installed from npm
        url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
    }
  
    google()
    maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
}

系统信息 #

• CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8257U CPU @ 1.40GHz
• Node: 14.19.3 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v14.19.3/bin/node
• Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
• npm: 6.14.17 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v14.19.3/bin/npm
• Java: 17.0.5 - /usr/bin/javac

解决方案 #

1. 调整仓库顺序，优先检索Google仓库
   Gradle按仓库列表顺序检索依赖，google()仓库包含绝大多数AndroidX依赖，需将其移至列表最前端。修改后的仓库配置如下：

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
    exclusiveContent {
       filter {
           includeGroup "com.facebook.react"
       }
       forRepository {
           maven {
               url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
           }
       }
   }
    maven {
        // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
        url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
    }
    maven {
        // Android JSC is installed from npm
        url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
    }
    maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
}

2. 清理Gradle缓存
   执行命令清理本地缓存，避免损坏的缓存依赖干扰同步：

./gradlew cleanBuildCache
rm -rf ~/.gradle/caches

清理完成后重新执行Gradle同步。

3. 检查网络访问性
   确保网络可正常访问Google Maven仓库，若网络受限，可替换为国内镜像仓库，示例如下：

maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }

4. 切换兼容的Java版本
   React Native 0.64.0推荐使用Java 8或Java 11，当前Java 17可能存在兼容性问题，建议通过版本管理工具切换至Java 11，或修改Android Studio的JDK配置。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者amir behrouzi