执行Terraform init命令后出现“Failed to query available providers”错误求助

执行terraform init及terraform init -upgrade时均出现以下错误：

PS C:\Users\D~\master_terraform\01_aws> terraform init -upgrade

Initializing the backend...

Initializing provider plugins...
- Finding hashicorp/aws versions matching "~> 4.0"...
- Finding latest version of hashicorp/ami...
- Installing hashicorp/aws v4.39.0...
- Installed hashicorp/aws v4.39.0 (signed by HashiCorp)
╷
│ Error: Failed to query available provider packages
│
│ Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider hashicorp/ami: provider registry registry.terraform.io
│ does not have a provider named registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/ami
│
│ All modules should specify their required_providers so that external consumers will get the correct providers when
│ using a module. To see which modules are currently depending on hashicorp/ami, run the following command:
│     terraform providers

PS C:\Users\D~\master_terraform\01_aws> terraform init

Initializing the backend...

Initializing provider plugins...
- Reusing previous version of hashicorp/aws from the dependency lock file
- Finding latest version of hashicorp/ami...
- Using previously-installed hashicorp/aws v4.31.0
╷
│ Error: Failed to query available provider packages
│
│ Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider hashicorp/ami: provider registry registry.terraform.io
│ does not have a provider named registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/ami
│
│ All modules should specify their required_providers so that external consumers will get the correct providers when
│ using a module. To see which modules are currently depending on hashicorp/ami, run the following command:
│     terraform providers
╵

期望命令能顺利完成初始化，以便应用基础设施配置。

解决方法 #

• 定位引用来源：执行terraform providers命令，找到哪个模块或本地配置中引用了hashicorp/ami provider。
• 修正配置：
  • 本地配置场景：检查required_providers块，删除对hashicorp/ami的声明；若需获取AMI信息，改用hashicorp/aws provider下的aws_ami数据源。
  • 第三方模块场景：确认模块是否存在配置错误，替换为正确的模块版本或修正模块内的provider声明。
• 更新依赖锁：删除当前目录下的.terraform.lock.hcl文件，确保新的依赖关系被正确锁定。
• 重新初始化：再次执行terraform init或terraform init -upgrade完成初始化。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者thickthumb