Jenkins Pipeline执行Maven install报错：maven-resources-plugin版本兼容问题

我在Jenkins上创建了一条Pipeline，用于拉取GitHub上的Spring Boot项目并执行Maven命令，后续还计划接入Sonar、Nexus和Docker相关操作。但在执行mvn install阶段遇到了无法解决的兼容错误：报错信息显示org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0要求Maven版本3.1.0，而运行Jenkins的Vagrant CentOS7虚拟机上的Maven版本为3.8.6，且Jenkins全局工具配置中已将MAVEN_HOME设置为/opt/maven。尝试多种方法仍未解决，特此求助。

报错日志 #

+ mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for tn.esprit.rh:achat:jar:1.0
[WARNING] 'dependencyManagement.dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:jar with value '*' does not match a valid id pattern. @ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:2.5.3, /var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/2.5.3/spring-boot-dependencies-2.5.3.pom, line 1691, column 25
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building achat 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.059s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Nov 12 19:01:24 UTC 2022
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/29M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) on project achat: The plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0 requires Maven version 3.1.0 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginIncompatibleException

pom.xml内容 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>tn.esprit.rh</groupId>
    <artifactId>achat</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>achat</name>
    <description>Projet pour le module DevOps</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-compiler-plugin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

本地Maven配置 #

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.6 (84538c9988a25aec085021c365c560670ad80f63)
Maven home: /opt/maven
Java version: 11.0.17, vendor: Red Hat, Inc., runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.17.0.8-2.el7_9.x86_64
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

Jenkins全局工具配置 #

• 名称：M2_HOME
• MAVEN_HOME：/opt/maven

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Leith Majdoub