上传Android App Bundle至Google Play时遇android:exported属性合规问题

问题详情 #

上传Android App Bundle到Google Play时，收到错误提示：

您上传的APK或Android App Bundle中存在带有intent filter的activity、activity alias、service或broadcast receiver未设置android:exported属性，该文件无法在Android 12及更高版本安装。

已手动为自身Manifest中所有带intent filter的组件添加android:exported="true"，且检查了node modules的AndroidManifest文件，但错误仍存在。提供的Manifest文件如下：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.test.dummy">
  <uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <permission
        android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <application
      android:name=".MainApplication"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
      android:allowBackup="false"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <!--  <activity
        android:name=".SplashActivity"
        android:theme="@style/SplashTheme"
        android:label="@string/app_name">
        <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
      </activity> -->
        <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>
        <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden|adjustPan|adjustResize"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
        android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" />
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_channel_name"
                android:value="YOUR NOTIFICATION CHANNEL NAME"/>
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_channel_description"
                    android:value="YOUR NOTIFICATION CHANNEL DESCRIPTION"/>
        <!-- Change the value to true to enable pop-up for in foreground (remote-only, for local use ignoreInForeground) -->
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_foreground"
                    android:value="true"/>
        <!-- Change the resource name to your App's accent color - or any other color you want -->
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_color"
                    android:resource="@color/white"/>
        <!-- or @android:color/{name} to use a standard color -->
        <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher" />
        <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver" android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <!-- <service
            android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service> -->
        <receiver android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseNotificationReceiver"/>
        <receiver 
        android:enabled="true"
        android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseNotificationsRebootReceiver"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
                <action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseBackgroundNotificationActionReceiver" android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.BackgroundAction"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseBackgroundNotificationActionsService"/>
        <service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseMessagingService" android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseBackgroundMessagingService"/>
    </application>
    <queries>
        <intent>
         <action android:name="com.google.android.youtube.api.service.START"/>
        </intent>
         <intent>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
          <data android:scheme="http" />
      </intent>
      <intent>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
          <data android:scheme="https" />
      </intent>
        </queries>
</manifest>

解决步骤 #

1. 生成并检查合并后的Manifest文件 #

Android会自动合并自身Manifest与所有依赖库的Manifest，问题大概率出在合并后的文件中：

• 打开Android Studio，点击菜单栏Build > Analyze APK
• 选择生成的App Bundle（.aab）或APK文件
• 在弹窗中找到AndroidManifest.xml，查看完整的合并配置
• 重点排查所有带<intent-filter>的<activity>、<receiver>、<service>标签，确认每个都添加了android:exported属性

2. 手动覆盖依赖库中缺失属性的组件 #

根据合并后的Manifest结果，在自身AndroidManifest.xml中补充对应组件的android:exported属性：
从当前提供的Manifest来看，以下组件可能存在问题：

<!-- 补充RNPushNotificationPublisher的exported属性 -->
<receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher"
    android:exported="false" />

<!-- 补充RNFirebaseNotificationReceiver的exported属性 -->
<receiver android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseNotificationReceiver"
    android:exported="false" />

<!-- 补充RNFirebaseBackgroundNotificationActionsService的exported属性 -->
<service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseBackgroundNotificationActionsService"
    android:exported="false" />

<!-- 补充RNFirebaseBackgroundMessagingService的exported属性 -->
<service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseBackgroundMessagingService"
    android:exported="false" />

3. 确认android:exported值的正确性 #

• 组件需要接收外部应用/系统的Intent（比如Launcher Activity、系统广播接收器）时，设置android:exported="true"
• 仅内部使用的组件，设置android:exported="false"即可

4. 重新构建并验证 #

修改完成后重新生成App Bundle，再次通过Analyze APK工具检查合并后的Manifest，确认所有带intent filter的组件都已添加android:exported属性，再尝试上传到Google Play。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dinesh Lt