如何在Docker容器中安装MSIX包？部署失败问题求助

我的操作流程 #

• 将PFX证书通过PowerShell安装到「受信任的根证书颁发机构」（路径：Cert:\LocalMachine\Root）
• 从网络驱动器复制MSIX包到容器本地
• 尝试安装MSIX应用（操作失败）
• 删除容器本地的MSIX包副本

Dockerfile内容 #

RUN  powershell $pwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String 'CeRtPaSsWoRd' -AsPlainText -Force; Import-PfxCertificate -Password $pwd -FilePath "R:/app-stream-cert.pfx" -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\Root \
 && copy "R:/mcre-22-r2-x64.msix" "C:/&" \
 && powershell Add-AppPackage -path "C:/mcre-22-r2-x64.msix" \
 && del "C:/mcre-22-r2-x64.msix" 

遇到的错误 #

Add-AppPackage : Deployment failed with HRESULT: 0x80073D19, An error occurred
because a user was logged off.
error 0x80073D0A: Failed to install package
AnsysInc.mcre-22-r2_22.2.0.0_x64__13gfg92hgbc9g because the firewall service
is not running. Ensure that the firewall service is enabled and started.
NOTE: For additional information, look for [ActivityId]
b9bbd738-fed5-0000-fec9-bdb9d5fed801 in the Event Log or use the command line
Get-AppPackageLog -ActivityID b9bbd738-fed5-0000-fec9-bdb9d5fed801
At line:1 char:1
+ Add-AppPackage -path C:/mcre-22-r2-x64.msix
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (C:\mcre-22-r2-x64.msix:String) [A
   dd-AppxPackage], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DeploymentError,Microsoft.Windows.Appx.PackageMa
   nager.Commands.AddAppxPackageCommand

已尝试的解决方案 #

• 执行powershell Start-Service -Name mpssvc尝试在容器和主机中启用防火墙服务，主机可以正常启用，但容器内无法启动
• 查阅资料得知Windows Docker容器与主机共享防火墙服务，但0x80073D0A错误仍未解决

环境信息 #

• Docker引擎版本：20.10.21
• 基础镜像：mcr.microsoft.com/windows:20H2
• 主机操作系统：Win 10 Pro 10.0.19044.2251

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者jrbe228