Flutter执行build ipa命令未生成IPA文件的问题求助

我执行以下Flutter命令构建iOS IPA文件：

➜  ios git:(master) ✗ ~/fvm/versions/2.5.0/bin/flutter build ipa                        
Changing current working directory to: /Users/xiaoqiangjiang/source/reddwarf/frontend/flutter-netease-music
Archiving com.reddwarf.musicapp...
Automatically signing iOS for device deployment using specified development team in Xcode project: 6JP4P88ZJB
Running pod install...                                             960ms
Running Xcode build...                                                   
 └─Compiling, linking and signing...                         4.7s
Xcode archive done.                                         40.8s
Built /Users/xiaoqiangjiang/source/reddwarf/frontend/flutter-netease-music/build/ios/archive/Runner.xcarchive.

💪 Building with sound null safety 💪

但build文件夹里找不到IPA文件，日志无报错也没输出IPA路径，而且Flutter的归档选项不可用（截图：）。

我已经尝试在${PROJECT}/ios/Runner/Info.plist中添加了如下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
    <string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
    <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
    <string>Music</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
    <string>6.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>dolphin</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>APPL</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>????</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
    <key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
    <true/>
    <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
    <key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
    <array>
        <string>audio</string>
        <string>bluetooth-central</string>
        <string>bluetooth-peripheral</string>
        <string>external-accessory</string>
        <string>fetch</string>
        <string>location</string>
        <string>processing</string>
        <string>remote-notification</string>
        <string>voip</string>
    </array>
    <key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
    <string>LaunchScreen</string>
    <key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
    <string>Main</string>
    <key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
    <array>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
    </array>
    <key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
    <array>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
        <string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
    </array>
    <key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
    <false/>
    <key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

用Xcode 14.1手动归档可以正常完成，但通过Flutter命令就是生成不了IPA，该怎么解决？

• 指定导出配置文件：Flutter 2.5.0的build ipa命令默认仅生成xcarchive包，不会自动导出IPA。需添加--export-options-plist参数指定导出配置，示例命令：

  ~/fvm/versions/2.5.0/bin/flutter build ipa --export-options-plist=ExportOptions.plist
  

  你可以从Xcode手动归档导出时保存的ExportOptions.plist复用，或手动创建符合需求的配置文件（需指定导出方法，如ad-hoc、app-store等）。

• 升级Flutter版本：Flutter 2.5.0与Xcode 14.1存在兼容性问题，升级到3.x系列稳定版后，flutter build ipa会自动处理IPA导出流程，兼容性更好。

• 手动从xcarchive导出IPA：既然已生成Runner.xcarchive，可直接用Xcode打开该归档文件，按手动流程导出；也可使用xcodebuild命令行导出：

  xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath /Users/xiaoqiangjiang/source/reddwarf/frontend/flutter-netease-music/build/ios/archive/Runner.xcarchive -exportPath /Users/xiaoqiangjiang/Desktop/IPA -exportOptionsPlist ExportOptions.plist
  

  注意替换命令中的导出路径和配置文件路径为你自己的实际路径。

• 检查Xcode项目配置：确认Xcode项目中Runner target的签名配置正确，归档导出配置无冲突。Flutter命令会读取Xcode项目配置，若配置异常可能导致无法自动导出IPA。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dolphin