Apple M1 Max设备创建Android模拟器时触发NullPointerException问题

报错堆栈 #

java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.android.tools.idea.devicemanager.virtualtab.BuildVirtualDeviceConfigurationWizardActionListener.actionPerformed(BuildVirtualDeviceConfigurationWizardActionListener.java:45)
at com.intellij.util.ui.StatusText$1.onClick(StatusText.java:79)
at com.intellij.ui.ClickListener$1.mouseReleased(ClickListener.java:59)
at java.desktop/java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseReleased(AWTEventMulticaster.java:298)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6654)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3345)
at com.intellij.ui.table.JBTable.processMouseEvent(JBTable.java:764)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6419)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2263)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:5029)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2321)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4861)
at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4918)
at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4547)
at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4488)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2307)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2790)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4861)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:778)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:727)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:721)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:85)
at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:95)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:751)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:749)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:85)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:748)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:891)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchMouseEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:820)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:757)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent$6(IdeEventQueue.java:447)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.computePrioritized(CoreProgressManager.java:818)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent$7(IdeEventQueue.java:446)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.runIntendedWriteActionOnCurrentThread(ApplicationImpl.java:805)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:498)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

环境配置 #

• Android Studio 2021.3.1 Patch 1
• macOS 12.6.1
• 芯片：Apple M1 MAX，64GB内存

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 创建不同ARM架构系统镜像（Tiramisu、S、R，含/不含Google API），带/不带Play Store的设备
• 使用命令行创建模拟器：./avdmanager create avd -f -n "emulator" -d 25 -k 'system-images;android-31;default;arm64-v8a'

可行解决建议 #

• 升级Android Studio到最新稳定版：2021.3.1版本对M1芯片的模拟器支持存在已知BUG，后续版本已修复相关空指针问题
• 清理Android Studio缓存：依次点击File → Invalidate Caches...，选择Invalidate and Restart，重启后再尝试创建模拟器
• 更新SDK组件：打开SDK Manager，确保SDK Tools中的Android Emulator、Android SDK Platform-Tools为最新版本，同时确认对应ARM64的系统镜像已完整下载
• 删除AVD缓存目录：手动删除~/.android/avd/和~/.android/cache/下的所有文件，清空残留配置后重新创建
• 检查系统权限：在系统设置→隐私与安全性→文件与文件夹中，确认Android Studio已获得磁盘访问权限
• 临时尝试Canary版本：如果稳定版升级后仍有问题，可以下载Android Studio Canary版本测试，其对M1芯片的兼容性优化更激进

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Kamil Kamiński