本地构建正常但Azure DevOps报IDE0055错误的解决方案咨询

项目配置 #

项目中使用以下.csproj特性：

<EnableNETAnalyzers>true</EnableNETAnalyzers>
<EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>

问题现象 #

本地构建完全正常：出现警告时无法构建，代码格式不符合标准时也无法构建。但Azure DevOps构建失败，针对链式方法的行内注释报IDE0055错误，示例代码如下：

var list = new List<string>();

var cleanList = list
    // 忽略空字符串
    .Where(l => l.Length == 0)
    // 忽略过长字符串
    .Where(l => l.Length > 10)
    .ToList();

环境差异 #

• 本地：Windows系统，MSBuild版本17.4.0+18d5aef85 for .NET
• DevOps：Linux系统，Build Engine版本17.1.1+a02f73656 for .NET

DevOps构建完整输出 #

Starting: Build projects
==============================================================================
Task         : .NET Core
Description  : Build, test, package, or publish a dotnet application, or run a custom dotnet command
Version      : 2.210.0
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/dotnet-core-cli
==============================================================================
Info: .NET Core SDK/runtime 2.2 and 3.0 are now End of Life(EOL) and have been removed from all hosted agents. If you're using these SDK/runtimes on hosted agents, kindly upgrade to newer versions which are not EOL, or else use UseDotNet task to install the required version.
/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet build /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj -dl:CentralLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" -c Release -r linux-x64 -p:PublishReadyToRun=true
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 17.1.1+a02f73656 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Determining projects to restore...
  Restored /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj (in 367 ms).
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]

Build FAILED.

/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
    0 Warning(s)
    4 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:03.50
##[error]Error: The process '/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet' failed with exit code 1
/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet build /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.InternalContract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.InternalContract.csproj -dl:CentralLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" -c Release -r linux-x64 -p:PublishReadyToRun=true

疑问 #

推测是旧版本构建引擎导致的问题，能否指定其他构建引擎？希望不要绑定UseDotNet@2的packageType，因为需要设置为6.0.202以适配AWS Lambda。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Langdon