M1 Mac启动Spring Boot项目报错：指定Java路径不存在的解决方法

问题描述 #

我在M1 MacBook Pro上尝试启动Spring Boot项目时抛出以下错误，请问该错误的原因是什么，以及如何修复？

错误信息 #

Abnormal build process termination:
nice -n 10 /users/riccardo/library/java/javavirtualmachines/azul-16.0.2-1/contents/home/bin/java -xmx700m -djava. Awt. Headless=true --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Api=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Util=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Code=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Comp=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. File=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Main=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Model=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Parser=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Processing=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Tree=all-unnamed --add-opens jdk. Compiler/com. Sun. Tools. Javac. Jvm=all-unnamed -dpreload. Project. Path=/users/riccardo/desktop/progetti/personali/quotereportserver "-dpreload. Config. Path=/users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/options" -dcompile. Parallel=false -drebuild. On. Dependency. Change=true -didea. Inttointbtree. Page. Size=32768 -djdt. Compiler. Usesinglethread=true -daether. Connector. Resumedownloads=false -dio. Netty. Initialseeduniquifier=3479120019962095349 -dfile. Encoding=utf-8 -duser. Language=en -duser. Country=it -didea. Paths. Selector=ideaic2022.2 "-didea. Home. Path=/applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents" "-didea. Config. Path=/users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2" "-didea. Plugins. Path=/users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins" -djps. Log. Dir=/users/riccardo/library/logs/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/build-log "-djps. Fallback. Jdk. Home=/applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/jbr/contents/home" -djps. Fallback. Jdk. Version=17.0.4.1 -dio. Netty. Nounsafe=true -djava. Io. Tmpdir=/users/riccardo/library/caches/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/compile-server/quotereportserver_35242acb/_temp_ -djps. Backward. Ref. Index. Builder=true -dkotlin. Incremental. Compilation=true -dkotlin. Incremental. Compilation. Js=true -dkotlin. Daemon. Enabled -dkotlin. Daemon. Client. Alive. Path=\"/var/folders/rt/m71wvw7s6yj5_d479mj15bym0000gp/t/kotlin-idea-16691048973323777495-is-running\" "-djps. Kotlin. Home=/users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/kotlin/kotlinc" -dtmh. Instrument. Annotations=true -dtmh. Generate. Line. Numbers=true -dcompile. Parallel. Max. Threads=4 -dcompile. Parallel=true --add-opens java. Base/java. Util=all-unnamed -dscala. Compile. Server. System. Dir=/users/riccardo/library/caches/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/scala-compile-server -dscala. Compile. Server. Socket. Connect. Timeout. Milliseconds=10000 -dscala. Compiler. Indices. Rebuild=true -dide. Propagate. Context=false -classpath "/applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/jps-launcher. Jar" org. Jetbrains. Jps. Cmdline. Launcher "/applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/jps-builders. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/jps-builders-6. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/jps-javac-extension. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/util. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/util_rt. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/annotations. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/3rd-party-rt. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/jna. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/lz4-java. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/protobuf. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/jps-model. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/javac2. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/forms_rt. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/java/lib/aether-dependency-resolver. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/idea_rt. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/kotlin/lib/jps/kotlin-jps-plugin. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/lib/util. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/javafx/lib/javafx-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/javafx/lib/javafx-common. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/eclipse/lib/eclipse-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/eclipse/lib/eclipse-common. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/space/lib/space-java-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/uidesigner/lib/jps/java-guiforms-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/intellilang/lib/java-langinjection-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/groovy/lib/groovy-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/groovy/lib/groovy-constants-rt. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/devkit/lib/devkit-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/ant/lib/ant-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/maven/lib/maven-jps. Jar: /applications/intellij idea ce. App/contents/plugins/gradle-java/lib/gradle-jps. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/scala-library. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/compiler-shared. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/jps/nailgun. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/jps/compiler-jps. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/jps/sbt-interface. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/jps/incremental-compiler. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/jps/scala-parallel-collections. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/spray-json_2.13-1.3.5. Jar: /users/riccardo/library/application support/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/plugins/scala/lib/scala-compiler-indices-protocol_2.12-0.1.1. Jar" org. Jetbrains. Jps. Cmdline. Buildmain 127.0.0.1 61152 4782dc89-f679-499a-950d-566b6c03131e /users/riccardo/library/caches/jetbrains/ideaic2022.2/compile-server
nice: /users/riccardo/library/java/javavirtualmachines/azul-16.0.2-1/contents/home/bin/java: no such file or directory

错误原因 #

从错误日志最后一行nice: /users/riccardo/library/java/javavirtualmachines/azul-16.0.2-1/contents/home/bin/java: no such file or directory可以明确，核心问题是IntelliJ IDEA配置的JDK路径无效——指定的Azul Zulu 16.0.2 JDK已被删除或路径被修改，导致IDE找不到Java可执行文件，无法启动构建进程。

修复步骤 #

• 检查本地JDK安装情况：打开终端执行/usr/libexec/java_home -V，查看系统中已安装的所有JDK及其路径，确认Azul 16.0.2是否还存在。
• 修正项目JDK配置：
  1. 打开IntelliJ IDEA，进入File > Project Structure > Project Settings > Project
  2. 在Project SDK下拉菜单中选择一个本地存在的JDK（M1芯片建议选择支持ARM架构的JDK版本）
  3. 同步调整Project language level，确保与所选JDK版本匹配
• 修正全局JDK配置：
  1. 进入File > Project Structure > Platform Settings > SDKs
  2. 删除路径无效的Azul 16.0.2 SDK，添加本地已存在的JDK路径
• 清理IDE缓存并重启：
  1. 执行File > Invalidate Caches...，选择Invalidate and Restart
  2. 重启IDE后重新构建项目

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者riki