Launchd 'Invalid Property List'及定时Python脚本无法运行求助

需求 #

• 每天凌晨3:15运行已调试正常的Python脚本
• 电脑24小时开机，希望适配关机/中断后的自动运行

初始加载错误 #

执行加载命令时返回无效属性列表：

jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro ~ % launchctl load /Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist
/Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist: Invalid property list
jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro ~ % 

原始plist文件内容 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.launch.phoneconfig</string>
       <key>ProgramArgument</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/python3</string>
        <string>/Users/jace/Desktop/Filing_Cabinet/Python_Folder/Selenium_Projects/my_phone_config01.py</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Hour</key
        <integer>3</integer>
        <key>Minute</key>
        <integer>15</integer>
    </dict>
</dict>
</plist>1

附言：曾尝试将文件放入Mac的launch Daemon文件夹，但Library中仅能找到LaunchAgents文件夹，不确定是否有影响，可提供更多信息。

期望目标：脚本在指定时间自动加载运行，执行launchctl list命令时能看到该plist条目。

错误排查与修复（评论更新） #

通过plutil -lint命令定位到XML语法错误：

修复前检测结果：

jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro LaunchAgents % plutil /Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist
/Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist: Encountered unexpected character < on line 17 while looking for close tag

修复XML语法后，检测显示正常：

jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro LaunchAgents % plutil -lint /Users/jace/Desktop/Filing_Cabinet/LaunchD_Folder/launch_phoneconfig/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist
/Users/jace/Desktop/Filing_Cabinet/LaunchD_Folder/launch_phoneconfig/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist: OK

但再次加载时出现新错误：

jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro LaunchAgents % launchctl load /Users/jace/Desktop/Filing_Cabinet/LaunchD_Folder/launch_phoneconfig/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist
/Users/jace/Desktop/Filing_Cabinet/LaunchD_Folder/launch_phoneconfig/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist: Invalid or missing Program/ProgramArguments
jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro LaunchAgents % 

当前问题（回答更新） #

按建议将程序与程序参数分开配置后，plist检查显示正常，launchctl list也能看到该条目，但脚本未实际运行（手动运行Python脚本完全正常），寻求解决建议。

当前状态验证：

Last login: Wed Nov 30 14:44:29 on console
jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro ~ % plutil /Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist

/Users/jace/Library/LaunchAgents/com.launchd.phoneconfig.plist: OK

jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro ~ % launchctl list
PID Status  Label
-   0   com.launch.phoneconfig (移除了其他返回项以清晰显示已加载)
jace@Jaces-Mac-Pro ~ % 

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者JaceExton