.NET Framework 4.7.2应用部署Docker容器失败求助

问题现象 #

部署.NET Framework 4.7.2应用到Docker容器时，执行docker-compose和docker version命令均返回以下错误：

Error response from daemon: open \\.\pipe\docker_engine_windows: The system cannot find the file specified.

切换Linux/Windows容器模式无效，但.NET Core应用搭配Linux容器可正常部署。

错误详情 #

docker-compose执行错误 #

2>docker-compose  -f "C:\KalaiSelvi\Docker_API\WebApplicationFramework\docker-compose.yml" -f "C:\KalaiSelvi\Docker_API\WebApplicationFramework\docker-compose.override.yml" -f "C:\KalaiSelvi\Docker_API\WebApplicationFramework\obj\Docker\docker-compose.vs.debug.g.yml" -p dockercompose17334395961885382638 --ansi never up -d --build --force-recreate --remove-orphans

2>Error response from daemon: open \\.\pipe\docker_engine_windows: The system cannot find the file specified.

MSBuild堆栈跟踪 #

2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: The "PrepareForLaunch" task failed unexpectedly.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Microsoft.VisualStudio.Containers.Tools.Common.ContainerToolsException: Error response from daemon: open \\.\pipe\docker_engine_windows: The system cannot find the file specified.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.DockerClient.<ExecuteAsync>d__0.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.DockerClientExtensions.<GetServerOperatingSystemAsync>d__8.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.Prerequisites.DockerTargetOSCheckPrerequisite.<EvaluateAsync>d__4.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.Prerequisites.DockerCompositePrerequisite.<EvaluateAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.<EvaluateBuildPrerequisitesAsync>d__35.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.<ExecuteAsync>d__34.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.Execute()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.<ExecuteInstantiatedTask>d__26.MoveNext()
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Error code: DT1005
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Severity: Error
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Command line: docker version --format {{.Server.Os}}
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Command exit code: 1
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Command output: 
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018: Command error: Error response from daemon: open \\.\pipe\docker_engine_windows: The system cannot find the file specified.
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets(407,5): error MSB4018:

docker version命令错误 #

C:\Users\RajendranK>docker version
Error response from daemon: open \\.\pipe\docker_engine_windows: The system cannot find the file specified.
Client:
 Cloud integration: v1.0.29
 Version:           20.10.21
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.18.7
 Git commit:        baeda1f
 Built:             Tue Oct 25 18:08:16 2022
 OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

配置文件内容 #

Dockerfile #

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/aspnet:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019
ARG source
WORKDIR /inetpub/wwwroot
COPY ${source:-obj/Docker/publish} 

docker-compose.yml #

version: '3.4'

services:
  webapplicationframework:
    image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}webapplicationframework
    build:
      context: .\WebApplicationFramework
      dockerfile: Dockerfile

解决方案 #

1. 检查Docker服务状态 #

• 打开任务管理器，查看Docker Desktop Service和Docker Engine进程是否运行，未运行则手动启动；启动失败的话，重启Docker Desktop，必要时卸载重装（提前备份本地镜像）。
• 若使用Hyper-V后端，执行sc query vmms检查Hyper-V虚拟机管理服务状态，未启动则执行sc start vmms启动。

2. 验证并修复Docker管道 #

• 在PowerShell中执行Test-NetConnection -ComputerName . -PipeName docker_engine_windows，若测试失败，打开Docker Desktop的Troubleshoot面板，选择Reset to factory defaults重置配置。
• 若使用WSL2后端，进入Docker Desktop设置的Resources > WSL Integration，确保对应WSL发行版已启用，重启Docker Desktop生效。

3. 确认系统兼容性 #

• 运行windowsservercore-ltsc2019镜像要求主机系统为Windows 10 1809及以上，或Windows Server 2019及以上，不符合则升级系统。

4. 修复Visual Studio Docker工具兼容问题 #

• 将Visual Studio 2019更新至最新版本，或更新项目中的Microsoft.Docker.Sdk包，避免工具版本不匹配导致的调用失败。

5. 手动构建验证 #

• 跳过Visual Studio工具链，手动执行构建命令：

  # 进入项目根目录
  cd C:\KalaiSelvi\Docker_API\WebApplicationFramework
  # 构建镜像
  docker build -t webapplicationframework -f Dockerfile .
  # 启动容器
  docker run -d -p 8080:80 webapplicationframework
  

• 若手动构建成功，说明问题出在Visual Studio工具配置，可尝试重新添加Docker支持到项目。

6. 检查用户权限 #

• 打开计算机管理 > 本地用户和组 > 组，确认当前用户属于docker-users组，未添加则手动添加后重启电脑。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者