在Windows 10通过CMD与pip安装pygame时遇错误求助

Windows 10 Pro系统下，执行py -3.10 -m pip install pygame或pip install pygame均触发以下错误：

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19044.2251]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\User>py -3.10 -m pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [77 lines of output]
      WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
      Using WINDOWS configuration...
      # 完整错误核心：缺少Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0及以上版本的构建环境
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

• 直接安装预编译包（推荐）
  执行命令跳过本地编译，直接使用官方预编译的二进制包：

  py -3.10 -m pip install pygame --only-binary :all:
  

• 安装C++构建环境（若需本地编译）
  1. 下载微软Visual Studio构建工具，安装时勾选「C++构建工具」组件（包含MSVC编译器、Windows SDK等必要文件）。
  2. 安装完成后重启命令提示符，再重新执行py -3.10 -m pip install pygame。
• 更新pip版本
  先升级pip到最新版，修复可能的兼容性问题：

  py -3.10 -m pip install --upgrade pip
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ethan Paylor