Python记忆匹配游戏开发遇TclError：未知选项-window_height

直接报错原因及修复 #

当前报错的核心是tkinter.Button组件不存在window_height和window_width参数，你写错了参数名，同时参数之间缺少逗号分隔。

修复代码中创建按钮的行：

# 错误写法
button = Button(command=lambda x=x, y=y: show_symbol(x, y), window_height=3 window_width=3)
# 正确写法
button = Button(command=lambda x=x, y=y: show_symbol(x, y), height=3, width=3)

其他潜在问题修复（让游戏正常运行） #

除了当前报错，代码还有几处逻辑和用法错误，需要一并修复：

1. PhotoImage对象创建错误
   用PIL打开图片后，需要转换为ImageTk.PhotoImage才能被tkinter识别，修改所有图片加载代码：

   royaljello = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\StarEgg.gif"))
   treat = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\treat.gif"))
   # 其余图片同理修改
   

2. 按钮字典赋值错误
   代码中错误地给Button对象本身赋值，应该将按钮存入buttons字典：

   # 错误写法
   button[x, y] = button
   # 正确写法
   buttons[x, y] = button
   

3. 按钮禁用逻辑错误
   禁用按钮应该修改state属性，而非command：

   # 错误写法
   buttons[previousX, previousY]["command"] = DISABLED
   buttons[x, y]["command"] = DISABLED
   # 正确写法
   buttons[previousX, previousY]["state"] = DISABLED
   buttons[x, y]["state"] = DISABLED
   

4. 图片显示逻辑错误
   按钮显示图片需要设置image属性，而非text：

   # 错误写法
   buttons[x, y]["text"] = button_symbols[x, y]
   # 正确写法
   buttons[x, y]["image"] = button_symbols[x, y]
   

5. 避免界面阻塞
   time.sleep()会卡住tkinter界面，改用after()方法实现延迟：

   # 替换show_symbol函数中的time.sleep部分
   if buttons[previousX, previousY]["image"] != buttons[x, y]["image"]:
       # 定义延迟执行的函数
       def hide():
           buttons[previousX, previousY]["image"] = ""
           buttons[x, y]["image"] = ""
       root.after(500, hide)
   

6. 移除无用导入
   删除未使用的turtle模块导入：

   # 移除这一行
   from turtle import *
   

修复后的完整代码示例 #

import random
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

def show_symbol(x, y):
    global first
    global previousX, previousY
    buttons[x, y]["image"] = button_symbols[x, y]
    buttons[x, y].update_idletasks()

    if first:
        previousX = x
        previousY = y
        first = False
    elif previousX != x or previousY != y:
        if buttons[previousX, previousY]["image"] != buttons[x, y]["image"]:
            def hide_symbols():
                buttons[previousX, previousY]["image"] = ""
                buttons[x, y]["image"] = ""
            root.after(500, hide_symbols)
        else:
            buttons[previousX, previousY]["state"] = DISABLED
            buttons[x, y]["state"] = DISABLED
        first = True

root = Tk()
root.title('Memory Match')
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)

buttons = {}
first = True
previousX = 0
previousY = 0

# 加载图片（使用ImageTk.PhotoImage转换）
royaljello = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\StarEgg.gif"))
treat = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\treat.gif"))
star_treat = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\star_treat.gif"))
strawberry = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Strawberry.gif"))
blueberry = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Blueberry.gif"))
pineapple = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Pineapple.gif"))
seed = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\seed.gif"))
star_jelly = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\StarJelly.gif"))
silveregg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Silver_Egg.gif"))
goldegg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Gold_Egg.gif"))
deemondegg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Diamond_Egg.gif"))
mythegg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(r"D:\Documents\Projects\Memorysnap\Mythic_Egg.gif"))

button_symbols = {}
symbols = [royaljello, royaljello, treat, treat, star_treat, star_treat,
           strawberry, strawberry, blueberry, blueberry, pineapple, pineapple,
           seed, seed, star_jelly, star_jelly, silveregg, silveregg,
           goldegg, goldegg, deemondegg, deemondegg, mythegg, mythegg ]

random.shuffle(symbols)

for x in range(6) :
    for y in range(4) :
        button = Button(command=lambda x=x, y=y: show_symbol(x, y), height=3, width=3)     
        button.grid(column=x, row=y)
        buttons[x, y] = button
        button_symbols[x, y] = symbols.pop()

root.mainloop()
# Credit to Onett for images

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Imagineer42