如何修复PyCharm中的PyDev调试器错误？

更新Python后，PyCharm的PyDev调试器出现以下错误，重装Python和PyCharm后问题依旧：

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pydev debugger: CRITICAL WARNING: This version of python seems to be incorrectly compiled (internal generated filenames are not absolute)
pydev debugger: The debugger may still function, but it will work slower and may miss breakpoints.
pydev debugger: Related bug: http://bugs.python.org/issue1666807
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connected to pydev debugger (build 222.4459.20)
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen codecs>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen importlib._bootstrap>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen zipimport>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen ntpath>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen genericpath>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen os>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen _collections_abc>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <string>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen abc>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <__array_function__ internals>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen io>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-0>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-1>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-2>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-3>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-4>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-5>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-6>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen importlib.util>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <frozen runpy>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-7>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-8>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-9>
pydev debugger: Unable to find real location for: <decorator-gen-10>

以下是可行的修复方案：

• 使用官方原版Python安装包
  避免使用第三方编译的Python版本（如定制版、绿色版），下载对应系统的稳定版官方安装包。安装时勾选「Add Python to PATH」，选择自定义安装，确保安装路径为绝对路径且无中文、空格或特殊字符。

• 重置PyCharm解释器并清除缓存

  1. 打开PyCharm，进入File > Settings > Project: [你的项目名] > Python Interpreter
  2. 删除当前关联的解释器，重新添加官方安装的Python可执行文件路径（Windows示例：C:\Python311\python.exe；macOS示例：/usr/local/bin/python3.11）
  3. 执行File > Invalidate Caches...，选择「Invalidate and Restart」，彻底清除PyCharm缓存后重启。

• 调整调试器子进程附加设置

  1. 进入Run > Edit Configurations，选中你的运行/调试配置
  2. 在Configuration标签页的Debugger区域，取消勾选「Attach to subprocess automatically」
  3. 保存配置后重新启动调试。

• 检查并修复Python模块路径

  1. 在PyCharm中运行以下代码，查看当前sys.path：

     import sys
     print(sys.path)
     

  2. 检查输出是否包含Python的Lib目录绝对路径（如C:\Python311\Lib），若缺失则手动添加：
     • 回到解释器配置页面，点击「Show All」，选中目标解释器后点击「Show paths for the selected interpreter」
     • 点击「+」按钮，添加Lib目录的绝对路径并保存。

• 临时降级Python版本
  如果当前使用的是Python最新版，可能存在兼容性问题，尝试降级到成熟稳定的版本（如3.10、3.11），重新安装后配置到PyCharm中测试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者segevp