VS2017 VB.NET项目无法加载Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.amd64.dll求解决

开发自定义沙箱化程序启动器时，编译报错BC37225：写入调试信息失败：无法加载DLL 'Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.amd64.dll': 找不到指定的模块。(HRESULT异常: 0x8007007E)
已通过NuGet安装该DLL，并复制到项目目录、System32目录，但问题依旧。
相关VB代码如下：

Dim Process1 As Object

<DllImport("user32.dll")> Public Shared Function SetParent(ByVal hwndChild As IntPtr, ByVal hwndNewParent As IntPtr) As Integer
End Function

Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    Button1.Text = My.Settings.App1Name
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
    Process1.StartInfo.FileName = (My.Settings.App1Link)
    Process1.Start()

    Do Until Process1.WaitForInputIdle = True
        'Nothing
    Loop
    'SetParent(Process1.MainWindowHandle, Panel1.Handle)
End Sub

解决步骤 #

• 确认NuGet包的正确引用与复制配置
  确保安装官方Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native包，版本匹配你的.NET框架版本：

  1. 找到NuGet包安装目录下的目标DLL：packages\Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.x.x.x\runtimes\win-x64\native\Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.amd64.dll
  2. 将该DLL复制到项目的bin\x64\Debug或bin\x64\Release目录（对应你的编译配置）
  3. 将DLL添加为项目现有项，右键DLL→属性，设置复制到输出目录为“始终复制”

• 统一编译平台目标
  避免32位/64位不匹配：

  1. 右键项目→属性→编译→高级编译选项
  2. 将“目标CPU”设置为x64

• 临时禁用调试信息生成
  若需快速编译通过，可先关闭调试信息生成：

  1. 右键项目→属性→编译→高级编译选项
  2. 将“生成调试信息”设置为无

• 修复Visual Studio组件
  该DLL是VS调试符号读取的依赖项，可能组件缺失：

  1. 打开Visual Studio安装程序→修改→单个组件
  2. 搜索“调试符号”或“Dia SymReader”，勾选对应组件并安装

• 修正代码中的类型错误
  原代码中Process1声明为Object类型会导致运行时错误，需改为Process并实例化：

  Dim Process1 As New Process()
  
  <DllImport("user32.dll")> Public Shared Function SetParent(ByVal hwndChild As IntPtr, ByVal hwndNewParent As IntPtr) As Integer
  End Function
  
  Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
      Button1.Text = My.Settings.App1Name
  End Sub
  
  Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
      Process1.StartInfo.FileName = My.Settings.App1Link
      Process1.Start()
  
      Do Until Process1.WaitForInputIdle() = True
          ' 等待进程空闲
      Loop
      'SetParent(Process1.MainWindowHandle, Panel1.Handle)
  End Sub
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者chardida