WSL Ubuntu22.04下VSCode调试C代码启动失败求助

在WSL（Ubuntu 22.04）环境中使用VSCode调试C代码时，尝试多种方案均触发相同错误：

已尝试的操作包括：

• 按指南配置基于make构建的launch.json和tasks.json
• 参考视频教程配置不依赖make的调试环境
• 以管理员模式启动VSCode
• 执行chmod -x修改二进制文件权限
• 使用C/C++ Runner扩展

所有操作后，调试控制台均输出以下错误：

ERROR: Unable to start debugging. Unexpected GDB output from command "-exec-run". Warning:
Cannot insert breakpoint 1.
Cannot access memory at address 0x8001245
Cannot insert breakpoint 2.
Cannot access memory at address 0x8001260

终端同时出现警告：

&"warning: GDB: Failed to set controlling terminal: Operation not permitted\n"
[1] + Done                       "/usr/bin/gdb" --interpreter=mi --tty=${DbgTerm} 0<"/tmp/Microsoft-MIEngine-In-ri4karkl.dco" 1>"/tmp/Microsoft-MIEngine-Out-3varx35x.tnm"

尝试过的配置文件 #

方法一：基于make构建的配置 #

launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/main",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
      "preLaunchTask": "build"
    },
    {
      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "externalConsole": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/main",
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build"
    }
  ]
}

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
      {
          "label": "build",
          "type": "shell",
          "command": "make",
          "group": {
              "kind": "build",
              "isDefault": true
          },
          "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
      }
  ]
}

方法二：不使用make的配置 #

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/main",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
      "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file"
    },
    {
      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "externalConsole": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/main",
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file"
    }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "cppbuild",
      "label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
      "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
      "args": [
        "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
        "-g",
        "*.cpp",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
      },
      "problemMatcher": [
        "$gcc"
      ],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": "2.0.0"
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者JG03dev