生成签名Bundle时遇PackageBundleTask执行错误求助

问题描述 #

生成签名Android App Bundle时触发以下错误：

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:packageReleaseBundle'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.PackageBundleTask$BundleToolWorkAction
   > File 'root/res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator.xml' uses reserved file or directory name 'res'.

尝试过在configurations和packagingOptions中添加排除规则，但问题未解决，项目build.gradle配置如下：

apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os


project.ext.react = [
    enableHermes: true,  // clean and rebuild if changing
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'

def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false);

def reactNativeArchitectures() {
    def value = project.getProperties().get("reactNativeArchitectures")
    return value ? value.split(",") : ["armeabi-v7a", "x86", "x86_64", "arm64-v8a"]
}

android {
    configurations {
        compile.exclude group: 'com.google.android'
        compile.exclude group: 'root/res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator.xml'
    }
    packagingOptions {
      exclude 'AndroidManifest.xml'
      exclude 'resources.arsc'
      exclude 'root/res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator.xml'
    }
    ndkVersion rootProject.ext.ndkVersion

    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.proaction_member_app"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        buildConfigField "boolean", "IS_NEW_ARCHITECTURE_ENABLED", isNewArchitectureEnabled().toString()

        if (isNewArchitectureEnabled()) {
            externalNativeBuild {
                cmake {
                    arguments "-DPROJECT_BUILD_DIR=$buildDir",
                        "-DREACT_ANDROID_DIR=$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/ReactAndroid",
                        "-DREACT_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR=$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/ReactAndroid/build",
                        "-DNODE_MODULES_DIR=$rootDir/../node_modules",
                        "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared"
                }
            }
            if (!enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture) {
                ndk {
                    abiFilters (*reactNativeArchitectures())
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (isNewArchitectureEnabled()) {
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                path "$projectDir/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt"
            }
        }
        def reactAndroidProjectDir = project(':ReactAndroid').projectDir
        def packageReactNdkDebugLibs = tasks.register("packageReactNdkDebugLibs", Copy) {
            dependsOn(":ReactAndroid:packageReactNdkDebugLibsForBuck")
            from("$reactAndroidProjectDir/src/main/jni/prebuilt/lib")
            into("$buildDir/react-ndk/exported")
        }
        def packageReactNdkReleaseLibs = tasks.register("packageReactNdkReleaseLibs", Copy) {
            dependsOn(":ReactAndroid:packageReactNdkReleaseLibsForBuck")
            from("$reactAndroidProjectDir/src/main/jni/prebuilt/lib")
            into("$buildDir/react-ndk/exported")
        }
        afterEvaluate {
            preDebugBuild.dependsOn(packageReactNdkDebugLibs)
            preReleaseBuild.dependsOn(packageReactNdkReleaseLibs)

            configureCMakeRelWithDebInfo.dependsOn(preReleaseBuild)
            configureCMakeDebug.dependsOn(preDebugBuild)
            reactNativeArchitectures().each { architecture ->
                tasks.findByName("configureCMakeDebug[${architecture}]")?.configure {
                    dependsOn("preDebugBuild")
                }
                tasks.findByName("configureCMakeRelWithDebInfo[${architecture}]")?.configure {
                    dependsOn("preReleaseBuild")
                }
            }
        }
    }

    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false
            include (*reactNativeArchitectures())
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('debug.keystore')
            storePassword 'android'
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
        }
        release {
            storeFile file('proaction_member_app.keystore')
            storePassword 'ProactionMemberApp'
            keyAlias 'proaction_member_app'
            keyPassword 'ProactionMemberApp'
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
        }
    }

    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86_64": 4]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        defaultConfig.versionCode * 1000 + versionCodes.get(abi)
            }

        }
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])

    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"

    implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0"

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.fbjni'
    }

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
        exclude group:'com.squareup.okhttp3', module:'okhttp'
    }

    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-fresco-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
    }

    if (enableHermes) {
        implementation("com.facebook.react:hermes-engine:+") {
            exclude group:'com.facebook.fbjni'
        }
    } else {
        implementation jscFlavor
    }

    implementation 'tech.bubbl:bubbl-sdk:1.6.17'
    implementation 'tech.bubbl.sdk.android.googlelibs:youtube-player:1.0.3'

    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.1'

    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:16.0.0"

    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:2.18.1"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-dash:2.18.1"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:2.18.1"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:2.18.1"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-smoothstreaming:2.18.1"

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'

    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.7.0'

    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:16.0.0"

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'

    implementation 'com.lukekorth:mailable_log:0.1.6'
    implementation 'com.dreizak:miniball:1.0.3'

    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:21.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:21.1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.2.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:21.1.0'
}

if (isNewArchitectureEnabled()) {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.dependencySubstitution {
            substitute(module("com.facebook.react:react-native"))
                    .using(project(":ReactAndroid"))
                    .because("On New Architecture we're building React Native from source")
            substitute(module("com.facebook.react:hermes-engine"))
                    .using(project(":ReactAndroid:hermes-engine"))
                    .because("On New Architecture we're building Hermes from source")
        }
    }
}

task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.implementation
    into 'libs'
}

apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)

def isNewArchitectureEnabled() {
    return project.hasProperty("newArchEnabled") && project.newArchEnabled == "true"
}

问题原因 #

错误源于某个依赖库打包不规范：将Android标准资源目录res放在了包的根目录下，而Bundle工具禁止根目录使用res这个保留名称。你之前尝试的configurations.exclude是针对依赖组的规则，无法作用于文件路径；packagingOptions的路径匹配范围也不够，导致排除失效。

解决步骤 #

1. 定位违规依赖 #

运行Gradle命令生成依赖树，找出引入错误文件的库：

./gradlew app:dependencies

重点排查第三方SDK（比如tech.bubbl:bubbl-sdk:1.6.17或关联的youtube-player库），这类非官方SDK容易出现打包错误。

2. 修正Packaging Options #

在android块中更新packagingOptions，用通配符覆盖所有根目录下的res相关文件，同时移除无效的configurations规则：

android {
    configurations {
        compile.exclude group: 'com.google.android'
        // 删除无效的文件路径排除规则
        // compile.exclude group: 'root/res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator.xml'
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude '**/root/res/**'
        exclude 'AndroidManifest.xml'
        exclude 'resources.arsc'
    }
}

3. 升级或替换违规依赖 #

如果定位到具体依赖，尝试升级到最新版本（通常官方会修复这类打包问题），比如检查bubbl-sdk是否有高于1.6.17的版本，替换后重新构建。

4. 清理缓存并重新构建 #

执行清理命令清除旧缓存：

./gradlew clean

然后重新生成签名Bundle：

./gradlew bundleRelease

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jack Wright