求Flipkart平台Python Selenium自动化脚本：筛选≥6GB RAM白色手机并降序

完整可运行代码 #

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

# 初始化Chrome浏览器（若未配置ChromeDriver环境变量，可使用webdriver-manager自动安装）
# 需先安装：pip install webdriver-manager
# from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://www.flipkart.com/")

try:
    # 关闭首页登录弹窗
    close_login_btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
        EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@class='_2KpZ6l _2doB4z']"))
    )
    close_login_btn.click()
except:
    pass

# 进入手机专区
mobile_section = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Mobiles']"))
)
mobile_section.click()

# 筛选RAM≥6GB的手机
ram_container = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='RAM']/../following-sibling::div"))
)
# 勾选6GB、8GB、12GB等符合条件的选项
ram_options = ram_container.find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//div[contains(text(), '6 GB') or contains(text(), '8 GB') or contains(text(), '12 GB')]")
for option in ram_options:
    if not option.is_selected():
        option.click()
        time.sleep(2)  # 等待筛选结果加载

# 筛选白色手机
color_container = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Color']/../following-sibling::div"))
)
white_option = color_container.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//div[text()='White']")
if not white_option.is_selected():
    white_option.click()
    time.sleep(2)

# 按价格降序排列
sort_trigger = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "_2YxCDZ"))
)
sort_trigger.click()
high_low_option = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Price -- High to Low']"))
)
high_low_option.click()

# 等待最终结果加载完成
time.sleep(5)
print("筛选完成，结果已按价格降序排列")

finally:
    input("按回车键关闭浏览器...")
    driver.quit()

关键说明 #

1. 浏览器驱动配置：确保ChromeDriver版本与本地Chrome浏览器匹配，或使用webdriver-manager自动管理驱动（代码中已注释相关用法）。
2. 元素定位适配：Flipkart页面元素可能会更新，若运行时定位失败，需根据当前页面HTML结构调整XPath或选择器。
3. 显式等待：使用WebDriverWait替代固定sleep，提升脚本稳定性，避免因页面加载慢导致的元素找不到问题。
4. 弹窗处理：首页的登录弹窗会干扰后续操作，脚本中加入了弹窗关闭逻辑，若未出现弹窗则跳过。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ashish Sharma