Mockito无法Mock ServiceClient类问题求助（已尝试多方案）

环境详情 #

Java 11
Mockito core 4.3.1
Byte Buddy 1.12.7
Spring beans 5.3.20
Spring context 5.3.20

错误信息 #

test1_standardSubgraph() (com.x.HelperTest)
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 
Mockito cannot mock this class: class com.x.ServiceClient.

Mockito can only mock non-private & non-final classes.
If you're not sure why you're getting this error, please report to the mailing list.

已尝试的操作 #

• 显式添加Byte Buddy依赖
• 确保除mockito-core外无其他依赖引入不同版本的Byte Buddy
• 确认Byte Buddy版本与Mockito v4.3.1要求一致
• 确认未通过其他依赖（如spring-boot-starter-test）间接引入Mockito，且依赖中未使用spring-boot-starter-test
• 尝试降级Mockito主版本，但仍无效果

相关代码与配置 #

ServiceClient.java #

public class ServiceClient {
    
    @Autowired
    public ServiceClient(ClientFactory factory) {
        ...
    }
}

WORKSPACE配置 #

JUNIT_JUPITER_VERSION = "5.8.2"
JUNIT_PLATFORM_VERSION = "1.9.1"
JACKSON_CORE_VERSION = "2.14.1"
GUAVA_VERSION = "31.1-jre"
APACHE_COMMONS_LANG3_VERSION = "3.12.0"
APACHE_COMMONS_LANG_VERSION = "2.6"
JETBRAINS_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION = "23.0.0"
LOMBOK_VERSION = "1.18.24"
SPRING_VERSION = "5.3.20"
KOTLIN_REFLECT_VERSION = "1.7.21"
FINDBUGS_VERSION = "3.0.2"
MOCKITO_VERSION = "3.2.0"
maven_install(
    artifacts = [
        "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:%s" % JACKSON_CORE_VERSION,
        "com.google.guava:guava:%s" % GUAVA_VERSION,
        "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:%s" % APACHE_COMMONS_LANG3_VERSION,
        "commons-lang:commons-lang:%s" % APACHE_COMMONS_LANG_VERSION,
        "org.jetbrains:annotations:%s" % JETBRAINS_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION,
        "org.projectlombok:lombok:%s" % LOMBOK_VERSION,
        "org.springframework:spring-beans:%s" % SPRING_VERSION,
        "org.springframework:spring-context:%s" % SPRING_VERSION,
        "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:%s" % KOTLIN_REFLECT_VERSION,
        "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:%s" % JUNIT_PLATFORM_VERSION,
        "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-reporting:%s" % JUNIT_PLATFORM_VERSION,
        "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:%s" % JUNIT_JUPITER_VERSION,
        "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:%s" % JUNIT_JUPITER_VERSION,
        "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:%s" % JUNIT_JUPITER_VERSION,
        "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:%s" % FINDBUGS_VERSION,
        "org.mockito:mockito-core:%s" % MOCKITO_VERSION,
        "org.mockito:mockito-inline:%s" % MOCKITO_VERSION,
        "org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:%s" % MOCKITO_VERSION,
    ],
    repositories = [
        "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
    ],
)

BUILD配置 #

java_test_suite(
    name = "lib-tests",
    srcs = glob(["src/test/java/**/*.java"]),
    runner = "junit5",
    test_suffixes = ["Test.java"],
    runtime_deps = JUNIT5_DEPS,
    deps = [
        "//:lib",
        "@maven//:org_jetbrains_annotations",
        "@maven//:org_springframework_spring_beans",
        "@maven//:org_springframework_spring_context",
        artifact("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect"),
        artifact("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api"),
        artifact("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params"),
        artifact("org.mockito:mockito-core"),
        artifact("org.mockito:mockito-inline"),
        artifact("org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter"),
    ],
)

测试代码报错位置 #

@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); // HERE
}

恳请各位帮忙排查问题原因并提供解决方案。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者90abyss