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Mac M1运行mongosqld时libssl.1.1.dylib未加载错误求助

解决mongosqld启动时缺失libssl.1.1.dylib的问题

启动mongosqld时出现以下错误:

Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib
  Referenced from: <D7CD9CBA-9A7D-35DA-A053-8ACA1C7DB435> /usr/local/bin/mongosqld
  Reason: tried: '/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib' (no such file), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache)
zsh: abort      mongosqld

已尝试但无效的操作:

brew install openssl@1.1
brew link openssl@1.1 --force

系统Brew配置信息:

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 3.6.13
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: 747829334b4bb3ab0d67a4c8bd9f4bf78c491c49
Last commit: 3 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: b3eef87fdbfea4c732bd31b0e373ca4f09718670
Core tap last commit: 6 minutes ago
Core tap branch: master
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /opt/homebrew
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 8
Homebrew Ruby: 2.6.10 => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby
CPU: octa-core 64-bit arm_firestorm_icestorm
Clang: 14.0.0 build 1400
Git: 2.37.1 => /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.84.0 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 13.0.1-arm64
CLT: 14.1.0.0.1.1666437224
Xcode: 14.1
Rosetta 2: false

问题原因

你的设备是arm64架构Mac,Homebrew默认安装路径为/opt/homebrew,但mongosqld硬编码了依赖查找路径为Intel架构的Homebrew前缀/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1,导致无法找到已安装的openssl库。

解决方案

方案1:修改mongosqld的依赖路径(推荐)

使用install_name_tool工具修改mongosqld的依赖指向,将其切换到arm64版本的openssl路径:

# 确认openssl@1.1的实际安装路径
ls /opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib

# 修改libssl的依赖路径
sudo install_name_tool -change /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib /opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib /usr/local/bin/mongosqld

# 同步修改libcrypto的依赖路径(mongosqld通常也依赖该库)
sudo install_name_tool -change /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libcrypto.1.1.dylib /opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libcrypto.1.1.dylib /usr/local/bin/mongosqld

修改完成后直接启动mongosqld即可。

方案2:通过Rosetta 2运行mongosqld

  1. 打开访达,进入/Applications/Utilities,找到「终端」
  2. 右键点击终端,选择「显示简介」,勾选「使用Rosetta打开」
  3. 在该Rosetta终端中重新安装依赖与mongosqld:
brew install openssl@1.1 mongosqld
brew link openssl@1.1 --force

之后在该终端中启动mongosqld即可正常运行。

方案3:重新安装适配arm64的mongosqld

若上述方案无效,卸载现有mongosqld后,从MongoDB官方下载arm64版本的mongosqld安装包,手动替换现有文件。


内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Mihir

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最近更新时间:2026.08.10 12:20:35