使用Maven编译JavaFX项目时触发断言失败问题求助

我正在开发一个JavaFX项目，在IntelliJ里能正常编译运行，但用终端执行Maven脚本时失败。设备是M2 MacBook Air。

环境版本信息 #

Java版本 #

openjdk 19.0.1 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu19.30+11-CA (build 19.0.1+10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu19.30+11-CA (build 19.0.1+10, mixed mode, sharing)

Maven版本 #

Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.8.6/libexec
Java version: 19.0.1, vendor: Homebrew, runtime: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk/19.0.1/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.0.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"

注：我是Maven新手，第一次提问，欢迎任何建议。

编译脚本 #

#!/bin/bash -ex  

mvn -q -e clean
mvn -q -e compile
mvn -q -e exec:java

报错堆栈 #

Nov 30, 2022 10:41:30 AM com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl startup
WARNING: Unsupported JavaFX configuration: classes were loaded from 'unnamed module @56d120f3'
init() called
2022-11-30 10:41:30.934 java[34735:3292918] *** Assertion failure in -[_NSTrackingAreaAKViewHelper removeTrackingRect:], _NSTrackingAreaAKManager.m:1585
2022-11-30 10:41:30.936 java[34735:3292918] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: '0x0 is an invalid NSTrackingRectTag. Common possible reasons for this are: 1. already removed this trackingRectTag, 2. Truncated the NSTrackingRectTag to 32bit at some point.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001809bc418 __exceptionPreprocess + 176
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x0000000180506ea8 objc_exception_throw + 60
    2   Foundation                          0x00000001818fca60 -[NSCalendarDate initWithCoder:] + 0
    3   AppKit                              0x000000018414bf98 -[_NSTrackingAreaAKViewHelper removeTrackingRect:] + 200
    4   libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc65e80 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 3456
    5   libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc6a540 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 21568
    6   AppKit                              0x0000000183bd1ba4 -[NSView setFrame:] + 304
    7   libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc6a5a0 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 21664
    8   AppKit                              0x0000000183bdfad4 -[NSView resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 508
    9   AppKit                              0x0000000183bdf4c4 -[NSView resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 360
    10  AppKit                              0x0000000183bc3acc -[NSView setFrameSize:] + 1120
    11  AppKit                              0x0000000183bd1ba4 -[NSView setFrame:] + 304
    12  AppKit                              0x0000000183bdfad4 -[NSView resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 508
    13  AppKit                              0x0000000183bdf4c4 -[NSView resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 360
    14  AppKit                              0x0000000183bc3acc -[NSView setFrameSize:] + 1120
    15  AppKit                              0x0000000183bde130 -[NSThemeFrame setFrameSize:] + 244
    16  AppKit                              0x0000000183bdda7c -[NSWindow _oldPlaceWindow:fromServer:] + 540
    17  AppKit                              0x0000000183bdcb8c -[NSWindow _setFrameCommon:display:fromServer:] + 1824
    18  libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc5d700 getImage + 5228
    19  libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc74274 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacWindow__1setBounds2 + 416
    20  ???                                 0x0000000114044aac 0x0 + 4630792876
    21  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    22  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    23  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    24  ???                                 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
    25  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    26  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    27  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    28  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    29  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    30  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    31  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    32  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    33  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    34  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    35  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    36  ???                                 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
    37  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    38  ???                                 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
    39  ???                                 0x0000000114041300 0x0 + 4630778624
    40  ???                                 0x000000010cd3a564 0x0 + 4510164324
    41  ???                                 0x0000000114041300 0x0 + 4630778624
    42  ???                                 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
    43  ???                                 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
    44  ???                                 0x0000000114030140 0x0 + 4630708544
    45  libjvm.dylib                        0x0000000103e5dd34 _ZN9JavaCalls11call_helperEP9JavaValueRK12methodHandleP17JavaCallArgumentsP10JavaThread + 564
    46  libjvm.dylib                        0x0000000103eb3c9c _ZL20jni_invoke_nonstaticP7JNIEnv_P9JavaValueP8_jobject11JNICallTypeP10_jmethodIDP18JNI_ArgumentPusherP10JavaThread + 536
    47  libjvm.dylib                        0x0000000103eb77c4 jni_CallVoidMethod + 224
    48  libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc619e8 JNI_OnLoad + 204
    49  Foundation                          0x0000000181864b30 __NSThreadPerformPerform + 264
    50  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000180941a34 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28
    51  CoreFoundation                      0x00000001809419c8 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 176
    52  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000180941738 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 244
    53  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018094033c __CFRunLoopRun + 836
    54  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018093f8a4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 612
    55  HIToolbox                           0x0000000189fb33bc RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 292
    56  HIToolbox                           0x0000000189fb3200 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 672
    57  HIToolbox                           0x0000000189fb2f48 _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 72
    58  AppKit                              0x0000000183b98630 _DPSNextEvent + 632
    59  AppKit                              0x0000000183b977c0 -[NSApplication(NSEvent) _nextEventMatchingEventMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 728
    60  AppKit                              0x0000000183b8bbf0 -[NSApplication run] + 464
    61  libglass.dylib                      0x000000012cc63b70 JNI_OnLoad + 8788
    62  Foundation                          0x0000000181864b30 __NSThreadPerformPerform + 264
    63  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000180941a34 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28
    64  CoreFoundation                      0x00000001809419c8 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 176
    65  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000180941738 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 244
    66  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018094033c __CFRunLoopRun + 836
    67  CoreFoundation                      0x000000018093f8a4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 612
    68  libjli.dylib                        0x0000000102ab7094 CreateExecutionEnvironment + 400
    69  libjli.dylib                        0x0000000102ab3794 JLI_Launch + 1208
    70  java                                0x00000001029fbbbc main + 392
    71  dyld                                0x0000000180537e50 start + 2544
)
libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

问题分析与解决建议 #

1. 修复模块加载配置
   报错开头的Unsupported JavaFX configuration提示JavaFX类未以模块方式加载。IntelliJ会自动处理模块配置，但终端执行Maven时需手动配置：

   • 在pom.xml中引入org.openjfx:javafx-maven-plugin，明确指定模块名和主类：

     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
         <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.8</version>
         <configuration>
             <mainClass>你的主类全限定名</mainClass>
             <moduleName>你的模块名</moduleName>
         </configuration>
     </plugin>
     

   • 执行时直接用mvn javafx:run替代exec:java，插件会自动处理模块路径和依赖。

2. 适配M2 ARM架构
   M2是ARM64架构，需确保JavaFX依赖对应平台：

   • 在pom.xml的JavaFX依赖中添加mac-aarch64分类器：

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
         <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
         <version>19</version>
         <classifier>mac-aarch64</classifier>
     </dependency>
     

   • 建议使用JavaFX 19及以上版本，对ARM64的兼容性更好。

3. 优化执行脚本
   将三次Maven调用