API自动化项目集成Extent Reports遇类缺失错误求助

尝试在API自动化项目中集成Extent Reports，已添加如下相关依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- Extent Report -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Cucumber ExtentReport Adapter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>tech.grasshopper</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports-cucumber5-adapter</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>

同时在Cucumber Runner类中添加了插件配置：

plugin = {"com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:"}

运行脚本时出现错误：

io.cucumber.core.exception.CucumberException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/aventstack/extentreports/reporter/ReporterConfigurable

注：使用info.cukes cucumber和vimalselvam extent report时可正常运行。

原因分析 #

ReporterConfigurable是Extent Reports 5.x版本新增的接口，你当前使用的Extent Reports版本为4.1.7，而extentreports-cucumber5-adapter:2.13.0依赖的是更高版本的Extent Reports，版本不匹配导致找不到该类。

修复步骤 #

1. 升级Extent Reports版本
   将Extent Reports依赖版本调整为与适配器兼容的5.x稳定版本（比如5.0.9）：

<!-- Extent Report -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.9</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2. 修正Runner类的插件路径
   使用tech.grasshopper适配器对应的正确插件类，而非com.aventstack的路径：

plugin = {"tech.grasshopper.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:"}

3. 可选：添加Spark Reporter依赖
   若需要生成可视化HTML报告，可补充适配Extent Reports 5.x的Spark Reporter依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports-spark-reporter</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.9</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

验证 #

清理Maven/Gradle依赖缓存，重新构建项目后运行测试，错误即可消除，Extent Reports会正常生成报告。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Karunagara