安装Firebase Cloud Functions依赖时遇npm 404错误求助

环境信息 #

• NodeJS：14.20.1
• npm：9.1.3
• firebase-tools：11.16.1

package.json内容 #

{
  "name": "functions",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "emulators:start": "firebase emulators:start",
    "emulators:stop": "lsof -t -i:5000 -i:5001 -i:4030 -i:9099 -i:9001 -i:9199 -i:8091 -i:9090 | xargs kill -9",
    "serve": "npm run build && firebase emulators:start --only functions",
    "shell": "npm run build && firebase functions:shell",
    "start": "npm run shell",
    "test": "mocha --reporter spec --timeout 10000",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
    "logs": "firebase functions:log"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "14"
  },
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.20.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.20.2",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.20.6",
    "@firebase/app-compat": "^0.1.28",
    "@google-cloud/tasks": "^3.0.5",
    "@types/rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "acorn": "^8.8.1",
    "axios": "^0.27.2",
    "chai": "^4.3.4",
    "csv-parse": "^5.2.1",
    "firebase-admin": "^11.3.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^4.1.0",
    "fs": "0.0.1-security",
    "mocha": "^9.1.3",
    "puppeteer": "^10.4.0",
    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "typescript": "4.3.5",
    "typesense": "^1.3.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "firebase-functions-test": "^0.3.3"
  },
  "private": true
}

错误日志片段 #

2781 verbose stack HttpErrorGeneral: 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/database-debug.log - Not found
2781 verbose stack     at /home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/lib/check-response.js:95:15
2781 verbose stack     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:95:5)
2781 verbose stack     at async RegistryFetcher.packument (/home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/registry.js:85:19)
2781 verbose stack     at async RegistryFetcher.manifest (/home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/registry.js:116:23)
2781 verbose stack     at async Arborist.[nodeFromEdge] (/home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:1056:19)
2781 verbose stack     at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (/home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:926:11)
2781 verbose stack     at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (/home/wpghijsen/.nvm/versions/node/v14.20.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:206:7)

排查情况 #

已确认npm状态正常，怀疑Node版本兼容性问题，寻求其他解决方法。

解决建议 #

• 清理npm缓存：执行npm cache clean --force，清除缓存后重新运行npm install
• 删除本地依赖文件：删除node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json文件，再重新安装依赖。命令如下：
  Linux/macOS：rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json && npm install
  Windows：rmdir /s node_modules && del package-lock.json && npm install
• 降级npm版本：npm 9.x与Node 14存在兼容性问题，尝试降级到npm 8.x：npm install -g npm@8，之后重新安装依赖
• 更换Node版本：升级到Firebase Functions支持的Node 16 LTS版本，使用nvm切换：nvm install 16 && nvm use 16，再执行npm install
• 检查依赖解析问题：执行npm ls database-debug.log查看是否有依赖关联到这个不存在的包，针对性调整依赖版本
• 切换npm镜像：临时使用国内镜像加速安装，执行npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com后重新安装

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Willem Ghijsen