Spring整合Cucumber测试无法被Maven Surefire/Failsafe识别

我有一个集成测试与主应用分离的项目，测试能在IntelliJ中正常运行，但Maven Surefire和Failsafe插件无法识别任何测试用例，仅能识别BackendTests文件。

• 当将<include>**/BackendTests.java</include>修改为<include>**/Gibberish.java</include>时，执行mvn clean install命令，控制台无任何测试相关输出；
• 当路径正确时，控制台显示无测试用例被执行。

pom.xml构建配置 #

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/BackendTests.java</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>integration-test</goal>
                        <goal>verify</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/BackendTests.java</include>
                </includes>
                <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

pom.xml依赖配置 #

<!-- Spring boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Cucumber -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

BackendTests代码 #

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resources/features",
        glue = {"backendtests.step", "backendtests.table", "backendtests.config"}
)
public class BackendTests {
}

配置类代码 #

config目录下包含两个文件：

@SpringBootTest
public class AbstractIntegrationTest {
}

// --------------------

@CucumberContextConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {Application.class, AbstractIntegrationTest.class}, loader = SpringBootContextLoader.class)
public class SpringCucumberConfiguration {
}

测试步骤结构 #

测试步骤位于step.definitions目录下，所有步骤类均继承AbstractIntegrationTest。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user8549135