GitHub Actions集成Lighthouse CI遇认证错误求助

尝试将Lighthouse CI集成到GitHub Actions的CI/CD流程中生成应用性能报告，构建应用、SonarCloud扫描等其他任务均可正常运行，但Lighthouse CI任务执行失败，报错信息：

Error: fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled

对应的GitHub Actions工作流代码如下：

# This workflow will do a clean installation of node dependencies, cache/restore them, build the source code and run tests across different versions of node
# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-nodejs-with-github-actions

name: Node.js CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]

env:
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}

jobs:
  sonarcloud:
    name: SonarCloud
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0  # Shallow clones should be disabled for a better relevancy of analysis
      - name: SonarCloud Scan
        uses: SonarSource/sonarcloud-github-action@master
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}  # Needed to get PR information, if any
          SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}

  lighthouse:
    name: Lighthouse CI
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.LHCI_GITHUB_APP_TOKEN }}
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Use Node.js 16.x
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 16.x
      - name: Run the Lighthouse CI
        run: |
          npm install -g @lhci/cli@0.6.x
          lhci autorun

  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write

    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [ 16.x ]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
          cache: 'npm'
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run build --if-present
      - run: npm test

      - name: Log in to the Container registry
        uses: docker/login-action@f054a8b539a109f9f41c372932f1ae047eff08c9
        with:
          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
        id: meta
        uses: docker/metadata-action@98669ae865ea3cffbcbaa878cf57c20bbf1c6c38
        with:
          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
          tags: |
            type=ref,event=branch
            type=sha

      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@ad44023a93711e3deb337508980b4b5e9bcdc5dc
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

报错截图：

该报错是因为Lighthouse CI执行lhci autorun时，尝试向GitHub仓库提交性能报告，但当前环境未提供有效Git认证信息，终端无法弹出用户名输入提示导致失败。可通过以下方式解决：

1. 跳过Git提交，使用临时存储托管报告 #

若无需将报告提交到仓库，修改lhci autorun命令，指定临时公共存储作为上传目标：

lhci autorun --upload.target=temporary-public-storage

2. 配置Git认证与权限 #

若需要提交报告到仓库，先在任务中配置Git用户名和邮箱，同时确保Actions有仓库写入权限：

• 修改Lighthouse CI任务，添加Git配置步骤并更新权限：

lighthouse:
  name: Lighthouse CI
  runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  permissions:
    contents: write  # 赋予仓库内容写入权限
  steps:
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}  # 使用默认GITHUB_TOKEN，无需额外创建LHCI_GITHUB_APP_TOKEN
        submodules: recursive
    - name: Use Node.js 16.x
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: 16.x
    - name: Configure Git credentials
      run: |
        git config --global user.name "GitHub Actions"
        git config --global user.email "actions@github.com"
    - name: Run the Lighthouse CI
      run: |
        npm install -g @lhci/cli@0.6.x
        lhci autorun

3. 使用自定义LHCI配置文件 #

创建项目根目录下的lighthouserc.js文件，明确配置上传目标和认证信息：

module.exports = {
  ci: {
    upload: {
      target: 'github',
      repoSlug: '你的用户名/仓库名',
      token: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN,
    },
  },
};

工作流中执行lhci autorun时会自动读取该配置。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Vercors