Android应用安装失败（Broken pipe(32)）问题求解

安装安卓应用时遭遇失败，报错信息如下：

package install-create -r -t --user current --full --dont-kill --skip-verification -S 4608136 返回错误 Unknown failure: cmd: Failure calling service package: Broken pipe (32)

以下是项目相关配置文件：

Manifest文件 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mainproject">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".SearchActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".WishlistMovie" />
        <activity android:name=".WishListTv" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main13Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main12Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main11Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main10Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main8Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main7Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main6Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main5Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main4Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main3Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Main2Activity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout" />
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|screenLayout">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

项目级build.gradle文件 #

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.21'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

app模块build.gradle文件 #

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.mainproject"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.7.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.7.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.3"
    implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0"
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0-alpha04'

    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
    implementation 'com.pierfrancescosoffritti.androidyoutubeplayer:core:10.0.5'
    implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0"

    def room_version = "2.2.3" // check latest version from docs

    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.3'
    kapt 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3'

}

解决方案 #

1. 清理重建项目

• 通过Android Studio菜单执行：Build > Clean Project，完成后再执行Build > Rebuild Project
• 或使用命令行：./gradlew clean assembleDebug（Windows系统用gradlew.bat clean assembleDebug）

2. 重置ADB连接

• 关闭ADB服务：adb kill-server
• 重启ADB服务：adb start-server
• 重新插拔设备，或重启设备后再次尝试安装

3. 修复重复依赖问题

项目中存在两处依赖重复，需清理：

• Room依赖：移除app模块build.gradle中重复的两行：

  implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.3'
  kapt 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.3'
  

  保留使用变量room_version的版本即可，避免版本冲突。
• Material依赖：移除其中一个重复的依赖，比如保留implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0-alpha04'，删除implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'，或替换为稳定版（如1.4.0）。

4. 升级配置与依赖（可选）

• 将项目级build.gradle中的jcenter()替换为mavenCentral()（jcenter已停止维护）
• 升级Gradle插件版本至与compileSdk匹配的稳定版，比如com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2
• 升级Kotlin版本至1.6.21，保证与Gradle插件兼容性

5. 调整安装参数

• 打开Android Studio的Run/Debug Configurations，取消勾选Do not activate activity after installation选项，尝试重新安装

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者therealnaraian