Jenkins Pipeline能否使用Promoted Builds并通过邮件审批实现生产构建？

阿华AIGC实验室

2026-5-7

实现Jenkins Pipeline + Promoted Builds的手动审批&生产构建流程

Absolutely! You can totally pull off this workflow by combining Jenkins Pipeline with the Promoted Builds plugin. Let me walk you through exactly how to set this up, step by step.

前提准备

First things first: make sure you have these plugins installed in your Jenkins instance:

Promoted Builds: Core plugin for managing build promotions and approvals
Email Extension: For sending customized notification emails with approval links

1. 配置审批（晋升）规则

Head over to your Pipeline project's configuration page and follow these steps:

滚动到Promotions区域，点击Add Promotion
给你的审批流程起个清晰的名字，比如Manual Approval for Production Deployment
在Conditions标签下，选择Manual Approval
- 指定审批人（可以是单个用户、用户组，或者开发团队的邮箱地址）
- 勾选Only allow promotion if the build is successful，确保只有通过自动化测试的构建才能进入审批环节
切换到Actions标签（这里配置审批通过后触发生产构建的逻辑）
- 点击Add Action → Trigger Job
- 从下拉菜单中选择你的生产环境流水线/任务
- 可选：添加参数（比如传递当前审批通过的构建编号），把审批环节和生产构建关联起来

2. 编写Pipeline脚本触发审批&发送通知

下面是一个实用的Pipeline脚本示例，我添加了注释来解释每个部分：

pipeline {
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('自动化构建&测试') {
            steps {
                // 替换成你实际的构建、测试命令
                sh 'mvn clean package -DskipTests=false'
                junit 'target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        success {
            script {
                // 触发我们之前在项目配置里设置的审批流程
                promote(
                    promotionName: 'Manual Approval for Production Deployment',
                    targetBuild: currentBuild.number
                )

                // 给开发团队发送带审批链接的定制化邮件
                emailext(
                    subject: "🚀 构建#${currentBuild.number}已完成自动化测试，等待手动验证&审批",
                    to: 'dev-team@yourcompany.com',
                    body: """
                        各位好，

                        构建#${currentBuild.number}已通过所有自动化测试，现在等待大家进行手动验证。

                        测试完成后，点击下方链接审批该构建，即可触发生产环境部署：
                        ${BUILD_URL}promotion/Manual%20Approval%20for%20Production%20Deployment/

                        谢谢，
                        Jenkins CI/CD团队
                    """
                )
            }
        }
    }
}