Mac M1 Pro导入TensorFlow报错求助（macOS13.0+Python3.10）

环境 #

• Mac M1 Pro
• macOS 13.0
• Python 3.10

已完成操作 #

• 下载并安装MiniConda
• 创建Python虚拟环境
• 在虚拟环境内安装ipykernel，并为Jupyter Lab配置对应新内核

TensorFlow安装流程（遵循Apple官方步骤） #

1. conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps
2. python -m pip install tensorflow-macos
3. python -m pip install tensorflow-metal

错误情况 #

在Jupyter Lab中选择上述虚拟环境内核，执行import tensorflow as tf时出现以下错误：

NotFoundError                             Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[1], line 1
----> 1 import tensorflow as tf

File ~/opt/miniconda3/envs/ImageClassification/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py:443
    441 _plugin_dir = _os.path.join(_s, 'tensorflow-plugins')
    442 if _os.path.exists(_plugin_dir):
--> 443   _ll.load_library(_plugin_dir)
    444   # Load Pluggable Device Library
    445   _ll.load_pluggable_device_library(_plugin_dir)

File ~/opt/miniconda3/envs/ImageClassification/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/load_library.py:151, in load_library(library_location)
    148     kernel_libraries = [library_location]
    150   for lib in kernel_libraries:
--> 151     py_tf.TF_LoadLibrary(lib)
    153 else:
    154   raise OSError(
    155       errno.ENOENT,
    156       'The file or folder to load kernel libraries from does not exist.',
    157       library_location)

NotFoundError: dlopen(/Users/felix/opt/miniconda3/envs/ImageClassification/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tensorflow-plugins/libmetal_plugin.dylib, 0x0006): symbol not found in flat namespace '__ZN3tsl8internal10LogMessage16VmoduleActivatedEPKci'

已尝试的解决方案 #

• 参考Apple开发者论坛及Stack Overflow相关问题的办法并测试
• 重新安装MiniConda，分别尝试TensorFlow最新版本和2.9.0版本
• 曾改用Miniforge，错误依旧

拒绝执行的操作 #

• 使用Miniforge
• 不安装tensorflow-deps
• 使用mamba

已耗费数小时仍无法解决，求有效解决方法。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Felix Gomez-Guillamon