Electron+Vue项目引入TypeORM报错：缺少对应文件加载器

运行项目时触发如下错误：

Module parse failed: Unexpected character '​' (2:0)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders
| import { EntitySchema } from "typeorm"
> ​
| export default new EntitySchema({
|     name: "Post", // Will use table name `post` as default behaviour.

项目基于 Vue CLI 创建，无独立 webpack.config.js 文件。

涉及的实体文件 Category.js 代码：

import { EntitySchema } from "typeorm"

export default new EntitySchema({
    name: "Category", // Will use table name `category` as default behaviour.
    tableName: "categories", // Optional: Provide `tableName` property to override the default behaviour for table name.
    columns: {
        id: {
            primary: true,
            type: "int",
            generated: true,
        },
        name: {
            type: "varchar",
        },
    },
})

当前 Babel.config.js 配置：

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'
  ]
}

已尝试在 vue.config.js 中添加 transpileDependencies 配置，但问题未解决，配置内容如下：

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
module.exports = defineConfig({
  transpileDependencies: [
   'typeorm'
  ],
  configureWebpack: {
    devtool: 'source-map',
  },

  pluginOptions: {
    vuetify: {
            // https://github.com/vuetifyjs/vuetify-loader/tree/next/packages/vuetify-loader
        }
  }
})

参考过其他同类问题仍无法解决，寻求解决方案。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Lucas