如何将应用从Firebase App Distribution直接上传至Google Play？

结论先行：目前没有官方支持的直接从Firebase App Distribution推送应用到Google Play的途径。Firebase App Distribution定位是内部测试分发工具，和Google Play的发布体系相互独立，没有打通直接推送的通道。

不过你可以基于现有的GitHub Actions工作流直接扩展，在构建完成后同时推送到Firebase和Google Play，不需要经过Firebase中转。这样既能保持给测试人员的分发流程，又能完成Google Play的发布操作。

修改后的完整GitHub Actions工作流 #

name: Deploy Application Manual
on: workflow_dispatch
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: 
      name: qus
    steps:
      - name: Decode Keystore File
        id: decode_keystore
        uses: timheuer/base64-to-file@v1
        with:
          fileName: 'keystore/keystore.jks'
          encodedString: ${{ secrets.KEYSTORE }}
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: set up JDK 11
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 11
      - name: Make gradlew executable
        run: chmod +x ./gradlew
      - name: Build Release Bundle
        run: ./gradlew app:bundleRelease
        env:
          SIGNING_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_KEY_ALIAS }}
          SIGNING_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_KEY_PASSWORD }}
          SIGNING_STORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_STORE_PASSWORD }}
      - name: Upload Build Artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: Build Artifacts & Save
          path: app/build/outputs/
      - name: Upload to Firebase Distribution
        uses: wzieba/Firebase-Distribution-Github-Action@v1
        with:
          appId: ${{secrets.FIREBASE_APP_ID}}
          groups: testers
          releaseNotesFile: README.md
          file: app/build/outputs/bundle/release/App-release.aab
          token: ${{secrets.FIREBASE_TOKEN}}
      - name: Upload to Google Play
        uses: r0adkll/upload-google-play@v1
        with:
          serviceAccountJson: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON }}
          packageName: com.your.app.package  # 替换为你的应用包名
          releaseFiles: app/build/outputs/bundle/release/App-release.aab
          track: beta  # 可根据需求改为alpha、production等
          releaseName: "Release ${{ github.run_number }}"
          status: completed  # 设置为completed直接发布，draft则保留为草稿

额外配置说明 #

• Google Play服务账号准备：
  1. 登录Google Play Console，进入「设置」-「API访问权限」
  2. 创建服务账号，赋予「应用发布者」权限
  3. 下载该服务账号的JSON密钥文件
• GitHub Secrets配置：
  在仓库的「Settings」-「Secrets and variables」-「Actions」中添加：
  • GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON：上述下载的JSON密钥内容
• 参数调整：
  • packageName：替换成你的应用实际包名
  • track：选择发布渠道，比如beta用于公开测试，production用于正式发布
  • status：如果不想直接发布，可设置为draft，后续在Play Console手动审核发布

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ashvin solanki