CMake生成的依赖WebP的Xcode项目如何适配Fastlane构建

我有一个C++项目，使用CMake生成包含iOS在内的多平台构建系统，项目依赖WebP。使用以下CMake命令生成iOS的Xcode构建系统：

cmake -G Xcode -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=third_party/ios-cmake/ios.toolchain.cmake -DPLATFORM=OS64 -DDEPLOYMENT_TARGET=15.0 -DENABLE_BITCODE=0 -S . -B cmake-build-release

进入生成的cmake-build-release目录，执行bundle exec fastlane ios beta尝试构建/归档应用时失败，报错无法找到多个WebP目标文件（但日志显示此前已成功编译这些文件）：

...
▸ Compiling buffer_dec.c
▸ Compiling alpha_dec.c
▸ Building library libwebpdsp.a
...
 ** ARCHIVE FAILED **
▸ The following build commands failed:
▸   Libtool /Users/dbotha/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest-dlwvukebfiwjqvaqiepshuxqklhh/ArchiveIntermediates/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/libwebpdecoder.a normal (in target 'webpdecoder' from project 'CMakeFastlaneWebpTest')
▸ (1 failure)
▸ ❌  error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: can't open file: /Users/dbotha/CLionProjects/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest/cmake-build-release/third_party/libwebp/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest.build/Release-iphoneos/webpdecode.build/Objects-normal/arm64/alpha_dec.o (No such file or directory)
▸ ❌  error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: can't open file: /Users/dbotha/CLionProjects/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest/cmake-build-release/third_party/libwebp/CMakeFastlaneWebpTest.build/Release-iphoneos/webpdecode.build/Objects-normal/arm64/buffer_dec.o (No such file or directory)
...

Fastlane内部执行的构建命令为：

xcodebuild -scheme CMakeFastlaneWebpTest -project ./CMakeFastlaneWebpTest.xcodeproj -configuration Release -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' -archivePath ./out.xcarchive archive

但使用带-target参数的xcodebuild命令可成功生成归档：

xcodebuild -project CMakeFastlaneWebpTest.xcodeproj archive -target CMakeFastlaneWebpTest  -configuration Release

执行该成功命令后，bundle exec fastlane ios beta也能正常运行，因为编译后的目标文件已在预期位置。

实际项目构建耗时极长，重复构建在CI平台上成本过高，请问如何让Fastlane首次构建就成功？或如何让Fastlane复用已构建产物避免重复编译？

CMakeLists.txt #

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
project(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

add_executable(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest src/main.cpp)

# Skip building of unused webp tools which fail for me under ios:
set(WEBP_BUILD_ANIM_UTILS OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_CWEBP OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_DWEBP OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_GIF2WEBP OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_IMG2WEBP OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_VWEBP OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_WEBPINFO OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_WEBPMUX OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_EXTRAS OFF)
set(WEBP_BUILD_WEBP_JS OFF)
add_subdirectory(third_party/libwebp EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
target_link_libraries(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest PRIVATE webpdecoder webpdemux)
include_directories(SYSTEM ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libwebp/src)

configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/fastlane/Appfile ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/fastlane/Appfile COPYONLY)
configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/fastlane/Fastfile ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/fastlane/Fastfile COPYONLY)
configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Gemfile ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Gemfile COPYONLY)
configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Gemfile.lock ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Gemfile.lock COPYONLY)

set_target_properties(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest PROPERTIES
        XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET ${DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}
        MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/iOS-Info.plist.in
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER com.dbotha.CMakeFastlaneWebpTest
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME CMakeFastlaneWebpTest
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION "0.1"
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING "0.1"
        )

set_xcode_property(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER "com.dbotha.CMakeFastlaneWebpTest" All)
set_xcode_property(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY "iPhone Developer" All)
set_xcode_property(CMakeFastlaneWebpTest DEVELOPMENT_TEAM "GFP63373B2" All)

fastlane/Appfile #

app_identifier("com.dbotha.CMakeFastlaneWebpTest") # The bundle identifier of your app
apple_id("REPLACE_ME") # Your Apple Developer Portal username

itc_team_id("REPLACE_ME") # App Store Connect Team ID
team_id("REPLACE_ME") # Developer Portal Team ID

fastlane/Fastfile #

default_platform(:ios)

platform :ios do
  desc "Push a new beta build to TestFlight"
  lane :beta do
    build_app(scheme: "CMakeFastlaneWebpTest", configuration: "Release")
    upload_to_testflight
  end
end

src/main.cpp #

#include <iostream>
#include <webp/demux.h>

int main() {
    WebPAnimDecoderOptions decOptions;
    (void)decOptions;
    std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者dbotha