Visual Studio 2019编译Google V8 10.x/11.x失败，咨询支持情况及解决方案

在Windows系统上使用Visual Studio 2019（版本16.11.22）编译Google V8 11.x版本时遇到编译错误，所有10.0以上版本均因不同错误无法构建，但V8 9.99版本可通过下述步骤成功编译。

想确认：V8 10.x以上版本是否仍支持Visual Studio编译，还是V8团队已在Windows平台完全切换为使用Clang？从10.x/11.x版本的编译问题来看，推测V8可能不再针对Visual Studio进行CI测试。

以下以V8版本11.1.55（commit哈希f7c642b0d7）为例详细说明：

编译环境与步骤 #

设置的环境变量 #

set vs2019_install=[path to your \Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community]
set WINDOWSSDKDIR=[path to your \Windows Kits\10]
set DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN=0

执行的编译命令 #

cd v8
git checkout 11.1.55
gclient sync
gn args out/x64.debug
ninja -C out/x64.debug v8_monolith

GN配置参数 #

is_component_build = false
is_debug = true
symbol_level = 0
target_cpu = "x64"
use_goma = false
v8_enable_backtrace = false
v8_enable_fast_mksnapshot = true
v8_enable_slow_dchecks = true
v8_optimized_debug = true
enable_iterator_debugging = true
v8_static_library = true
v8_monolithic = true
v8_use_external_startup_data = false
use_custom_libcxx = false
is_clang = false
use_lld = false
use_cxx17 = true

出现的编译错误 #

错误1：静态断言失败 #

[816/1906] CXX obj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-specialization.obj
FAILED: obj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-specialization.obj
ninja -t msvc -e environment.x64 -- "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe" /c ../../src/compiler/js-native-context-specialization.cc /Foobj/v8_compiler/js-native-context-specialization.obj /nologo /showIncludes -DUSE_AURA=1 -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS -D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0 -D__STD_C -D_CRT_RAND_S -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_ATL_NO_OPENGL -D_WINDOWS -DCERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS -DPSAPI_VERSION=2 -DWIN32 -D_SECURE_ATL -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -DNOMINMAX -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DNTDDI_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_FE -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00 -DWINVER=0x0A00 -D_DEBUG -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DCPPGC_VERIFY_HEAP -DENABLE_DISASSEMBLER -DV8_TYPED_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE_IN_HEAP=64 -DOBJECT_PRINT -DVERIFY_HEAP -DV8_TRACE_MAPS -DV8_ENABLE_ALLOCATION_TIMEOUT -DV8_ENABLE_FORCE_SLOW_PATH -DV8_ENABLE_DOUBLE_CONST_STORE_CHECK -DV8_INTL_SUPPORT -DENABLE_HANDLE_ZAPPING -DV8_CODE_COMMENTS -DV8_ENABLE_DEBUG_CODE -DV8_ENABLE_HEAP_SNAPSHOT_VERIFY -DV8_SNAPSHOT_NATIVE_CODE_COUNTERS -DV8_ATOMIC_OBJECT_FIELD_WRITES -DV8_ENABLE_LAZY_SOURCE_POSITIONS -DV8_SHARED_RO_HEAP -DV8_WIN64_UNWINDING_INFO -DV8_ENABLE_REGEXP_INTERPRETER_THREADED_DISPATCH -DV8_SHORT_BUILTIN_CALLS -DV8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE -DV8_ENABLE_MAGLEV -DV8_ENABLE_SYSTEM_INSTRUMENTATION -DV8_ENABLE_ETW_STACK_WALKING -DV8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY -DV8_ALLOCATION_FOLDING -DV8_ALLOCATION_SITE_TRACKING -DV8_ADVANCED_BIGINT_ALGORITHMS -DV8_STATIC_ROOTS -DV8_USE_ZLIB -DV8_ENABLE_WASM_SIMD256_REVEC -DV8_ENABLE_CHECKS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS_IN_SHARED_CAGE -DV8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH -DV8_ENABLE_SANDBOX -DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DCPPGC_CAGED_HEAP -DCPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION -DCPPGC_POINTER_COMPRESSION -DV8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 -DV8_HAVE_TARGET_OS -DV8_TARGET_OS_WIN -DDEBUG -DENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS -DV8_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 -DU_ENABLE_DYLOAD=0 -DUSE_CHROMIUM_ICU=1 -DU_ENABLE_TRACING=1 -DU_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACING=0 -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DICU_UTIL_DATA_IMPL=ICU_UTIL_DATA_FILE -I../.. -Igen -I../../include -Igen/include -I../../third_party/icu/source/common -I../../third_party/icu/source/i18n /WX /wd4244 /Gy /FS /bigobj /utf-8 /Zc:sizedDealloc- /wd4117 /D__DATE__= /D__TIME__= /D__TIMESTAMP__= /MDd /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4324 /wd4701 /wd4702 /wd4703 /wd4709 /wd4714 /wd4715 /wd4718 /wd4723 /wd4724 /wd4800 /wd4506 /wd4091 /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4275 /wd4312 /wd4324 /wd4351 /wd4355 /wd4503 /wd4589 /wd4611 /wd4100 /wd4121 /wd4244 /wd4505 /wd4510 /wd4512 /wd4610 /wd4838 /wd4995 /wd4996 /wd4456 /wd4457 /wd4458 /wd4459 /wd4200 /wd4201 /wd4204 /wd4221 /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4305 /wd4389 /wd4702 /wd4701 /wd4703 /wd4661 /wd4706 /wd4715 /O2 /Ob2 /Oy- /Zc:inline /Gw /std:c++17 /TP /GR- /std:c++17 /Fd"obj/v8_compiler_cc.pdb"
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(279): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(281): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(284): error C2607: static assertion failed
../..\src/execution/isolate-data.h(286): error C2607: static assertion failed

错误2：constexpr函数无法生成常量表达式 #

[4/1099] CXX obj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj
FAILED: obj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj
ninja -t msvc -e environment.x64 -- "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe" /c ../../src/compiler/js-operator.cc /Foobj/v8_compiler/js-operator.obj /nologo /showIncludes -DUSE_AURA=1 -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS -D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0 -D__STD_C -D_CRT_RAND_S -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_ATL_NO_OPENGL -D_WINDOWS -DCERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS -DPSAPI_VERSION=2 -DWIN32 -D_SECURE_ATL -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -DNOMINMAX -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DNTDDI_VERSION=NTDDI_WIN10_FE -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00 -DWINVER=0x0A00 -D_DEBUG -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DCPPGC_VERIFY_HEAP -DENABLE_DISASSEMBLER -DV8_TYPED_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE_IN_HEAP=64 -DOBJECT_PRINT -DVERIFY_HEAP -DV8_TRACE_MAPS -DV8_ENABLE_ALLOCATION_TIMEOUT -DV8_ENABLE_FORCE_SLOW_PATH -DV8_ENABLE_DOUBLE_CONST_STORE_CHECK -DV8_INTL_SUPPORT -DENABLE_HANDLE_ZAPPING -DV8_CODE_COMMENTS -DV8_ENABLE_DEBUG_CODE -DV8_ENABLE_HEAP_SNAPSHOT_VERIFY -DV8_SNAPSHOT_NATIVE_CODE_COUNTERS -DV8_ATOMIC_OBJECT_FIELD_WRITES -DV8_ENABLE_LAZY_SOURCE_POSITIONS -DV8_SHARED_RO_HEAP -DV8_WIN64_UNWINDING_INFO -DV8_ENABLE_REGEXP_INTERPRETER_THREADED_DISPATCH -DV8_SHORT_BUILTIN_CALLS -DV8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE -DV8_ENABLE_MAGLEV -DV8_ENABLE_SYSTEM_INSTRUMENTATION -DV8_ENABLE_ETW_STACK_WALKING -DV8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY -DV8_ALLOCATION_FOLDING -DV8_ALLOCATION_SITE_TRACKING -DV8_ADVANCED_BIGINT_ALGORITHMS -DV8_STATIC_ROOTS -DV8_USE_ZLIB -DV8_ENABLE_WASM_SIMD256_REVEC -DV8_ENABLE_CHECKS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS -DV8_COMPRESS_POINTERS_IN_SHARED_CAGE -DV8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH -DV8_ENABLE_SANDBOX -DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -DCPPGC_CAGED_HEAP -DCPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION -DCPPGC_POINTER_COMPRESSION -DV8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 -DV8_HAVE_TARGET_OS -DV8_TARGET_OS_WIN -DDEBUG -DENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS -DV8_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 -DU_ENABLE_DYLOAD=0 -DUSE_CHROMIUM_ICU=1 -DU_ENABLE_TRACING=1 -DU_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACING=0 -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DICU_UTIL_DATA_IMPL=ICU_UTIL_DATA_FILE -I../.. -Igen -I../../include -Igen/include -I../../third_party/icu/source/common -I../../third_party/icu/source/i18n /WX /wd4244 /Gy /FS /bigobj /utf-8 /Zc:sizedDealloc- /wd4117 /D__DATE__= /D__TIME__= /D__TIMESTAMP__= /MDd /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4324 /wd4701 /wd4702 /wd4703 /wd4709 /wd4714 /wd4715 /wd4718 /wd4723 /wd4724 /wd4800 /wd4506 /wd4091 /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4275 /wd4312 /wd4324 /wd4351 /wd4355 /wd4503 /wd4589 /wd4611 /wd4100 /wd4121 /wd4244 /wd4505 /wd4510 /wd4512 /wd4610 /wd4838 /wd4995 /wd4996 /wd4456 /wd4457 /wd4458 /wd4459 /wd4200 /wd4201 /wd4204 /wd4221 /wd4245 /wd4267 /wd4305 /wd4389 /wd4702 /wd4701 /wd4703 /wd4661 /wd4706 /wd4715 /O2 /Ob2 /Oy- /Zc:inline /Gw /std:c++17 /TP /GR- /std:c++17 /Fd"obj/v8_compiler_cc.pdb"
../..\src/compiler/node.h(341): error C3615: constexpr function 'v8::internal::compiler::Effect::Effect' cannot result in a constant expression
../..\src/compiler/node.h(343): note: failure was caused by call of undefined function or one not declared 'constexpr'
../..\src/compiler/node.h(343): note: see usage of 'v8::internal::FlagValue<bool>::operator T'
        with
        [
            T=bool
        ]
../..\src/compiler/node.h(357): error C3615: constexpr function 'v8::internal::compiler::Control::Control' cannot result in a constant expression
../..\src/compiler/node.h(359): note: failure was caused by call of undefined function or one not declared 'constexpr'
../..\src/compiler/node.h(359): note: see usage of 'v8::internal::FlagValue<bool>::operator T'
        with
        [
            T=bool
        ]

核心疑问 #

V8 11.x版本是否仍可通过Visual Studio 2019编译？或者需要进行哪些调整才能完成编译？

注：V8 9.99版本可通过上述步骤成功编译并运行，整体编译流程本身是可行的。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Naios