.NET Maui启动iOS模拟器但不部署应用问题求助

问题概况 #

• 应用在Android模拟器上运行正常，选择iOS模拟器时，模拟器可正常启动但无法部署或运行应用
• 日志文件无有效排查信息，输出窗口也无错误提示
• 使用环境：Visual Studio 2022 CE 17.4.3、Mac OS Ventura 13.1

日志内容 #

Start device request:
Current State: Unknown
UUID: 8F4ABBAE-84B1-4435-992C-9936F50CC66B
Name: iPhone 14 Pro
Platform: iOS
Version: 16.2
Device state changed:
UUID: 8F4ABBAE-84B1-4435-992C-9936F50CC66B
State: Starting
Device state changed:
UUID: 8F4ABBAE-84B1-4435-992C-9936F50CC66B
State: Started
SizeForScreen:
Monitor: 0,0,1920,1032
Scale: 1,1
Source: 1179,2556
extraHeight: 84
Connection state changed:
State: Disconnected
Connection state changed:
State: Connecting
SSH Connect:
target: 192.168.1.108
Using SSH pass phrase
SSH connected
Connection state changed:
State: SshConnected
Connection state changed:
State: CheckingServer
Connection state changed:
State: SettingUpServer
Starting server
[Server] ready:49378
Connection state changed:
State: Connecting
Connection state changed:
State: CheckingServer
Connection state changed:
State: Connected
Device state changed:
    UUID: 8F4ABBAE-84B1-4435-992C-9936F50CC66B
State: Starting
Device state changed:
    UUID: 8F4ABBAE-84B1-4435-992C-9936F50CC66B
State: Started

排查步骤 #

• 检查Visual Studio与Mac的配对状态：打开Visual Studio的「工具>选项>Xamarin>iOS设置」，确认配对连接正常，若异常尝试重新配对
• 清理重建项目：手动删除项目目录下的bin和obj文件夹，执行清理解决方案后重新生成项目
• 验证Xcode与模拟器权限：打开Mac上的Xcode，确认已完成首次启动的许可协议，检查模拟器的系统权限（如文件访问、网络权限）是否正常
• 重置iOS模拟器：在Mac的模拟器中，选择「模拟器>重置内容和设置」，重置后再尝试部署应用
• 核对项目iOS配置：确认项目的iOS目标版本与模拟器版本（16.2）匹配，检查签名配置（即使是模拟器部署，也要确保签名设置无错误）
• 更新组件版本：检查Visual Studio的Xamarin相关组件、Mac上的Xcode是否有兼容更新，升级到对应版本后重试

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Cef